Culture has a very important essence in people's lives. Values that lead to culture seem to be the “breath” for the survival of society. A well-developed culture that can be viewed from both physical and non-physical aspects inherited from generation to generation becomes a tradition that has strong local wisdom. Yet along with its development, its existence may undergo a shift. This condition may exist because of the presence of other cultures that intentionally brought by or unintentionally emerge along with the presence of immigrants. This study aims to identify the shifts of cultural values of the people in Prawirotaman Village, especially in the aspect of community economic activities, through several stages such as: (1) Mapping changes in residential spatial planning in Prawirotaman Village; (2) Exploring economic activities changes in Prawirotaman Village. The results of the study indicate a change in governance and use of land in Prawirotaman Village. This change indeed has implications to socio-economic activities and most particularly to economic or livelihood system.
Culture has a very important essence in people's lives. Values that lead to culture seem to be the “breath” for the survival of society. A well-developed culture that can be viewed from both physical and non-physical aspects inherited from generation to generation becomes a tradition that has strong local wisdom. Yet along with its development, its existence may undergo a shift. This condition may exist because of the presence of other cultures that intentionally brought by or unintentionally emerge along with the presence of immigrants. This study aims to identify the shifts of cultural values of the people in Prawirotaman Village, especially in the aspect of community economic activities, through several stages such as: (1) Mapping changes in residential spatial planning in Prawirotaman Village; (2) Exploring economic activities changes in Prawirotaman Village. The results of the study indicate a change in governance and use of land in Prawirotaman Village. This change indeed has implications to socio-economic activities and most particularly to economic or livelihood system.
Identitas ruang yang dimiliki oleh sebuah kota dapat ditunjukkan melalui kota yang bersih, sehat, dan tertata. Kota yang bersih, tertata dan bebas dari vandalisme mampu memenuhi standar identitas kota. Pelaku aksi vandalisme yang semakin tidak terkontrol mencoreng keistimewaan Yogyakarta sebagai kota pelajar dan kota budaya. Aksi grafiti tagging dilakukan dengan cara menuliskan nama geng/kelompok pada media/bangunan di ruang publik dengan menggunakan cat semprot sebagai wujud eksistensi. Grafiti tagging akan menimbulkan polusi visual yang merusak keistimewaan Kota Yogyakarta. Fenomena merebaknya graffiti tagging menyebabkan permasalahan pada visualisasi representasi Kota Yogyakarta. Tujuan Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor – faktor setting fisik yang mempengaruhi aktifitas grafiti tagging di Kota Yogyakarta serta memberikan gagasan melalui penyusunan Urban Design Guideline terkait permasalahan grafiti tagging sebagai bentuk vandalisme yang terjadi di Kota Yogyakarta. Metode Penelitian ini mengkaji setting fisik dan aktivitas pada koridor Jalan AM Sangaji. Koridor jalan ini merupakan bagian dari sumbu imajiner Kota Yogyakarta namun sering menjadi lokasi aksi vandalisme. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survey dan studi pustaka terkait fungsi bangunan, massa, ketinggian bangunan, warna, transparansi dan setback. Hasil identifikasi kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan masing-masing elemen yang dijadikan variabel penelitian untuk menemukan kriteria bangunan yang cenderung menjadi objek vandalisme. Hasil studi menunjukkan lokasi yang sering dijadikan aksi grafiti tagging yaitu tempat tempat yang berada pada jalan utama. Faktor setting fisik yang paling berpengaruh terhadap aksi vandalisme yaitu vegetasi yang kurang, massa bangunan yang kecil, transparansi yang kurang, dan dimensi setback yang sempit. © 2020 Nino Ardhiansyah
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