Penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 menjadi hal yang penuh polemik. Banyak negara melakukan aksi penolakan karena dianggap tidak efektif. Adapun kekurangan informasi yang dialami masyarakat serta kurangnya sikap siaga pemerintah untuk mengedukasikan terkait Vaksinasi menyebabkan adanya penolakan masyarakat terhadap vaksin COVID-19. Tujuan untuk mengetahui tentang persepsi dan penerimaan masyarakat terhadap vaksinasi COVID-19. Menggunakan database dengan penelusuran elektronik pada Pubmed dan Google Scholar yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2020-2021. Persepsi masyarakat yang salah tentang kegiatan vaksinasi COVID-19 disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman dari masyarakat. Didapati persepsi yang salah ini muncul karena kurangnya komunikasi yang baik dari pihak-pihak berwajib seperti tenaga kesehatan untuk menyakinkan masyarakat tentang keefektifan vaksin COVID-19. Dampak lain yang timbul jika masyarakat terus menimbun keragu-raguan dan tidak membiarkan diri untuk di vaksin ialah akan terjadi kelumpuhan ekonomi, sosial dan pariwisata di seluruh dunia. Selain itu angka pengangguran akan melonjak semakin tinggi dan menimbulkan masalah kesehatan lain.
Background Mother's awareness of obstetric danger signs is the degree of a pregnant woman to fully utilize her knowledge of the signs and symptoms of complications of pregnancy, which helps the mother and family to seek medical help immediately. High maternal and infant mortality rates in developing countries are due to a combination of a lack of quality, resources and access to health services coupled with mother’s lack of awareness. The purpose of this study was to collect current empirical studies to describe the pregnant women awareness about the obstetric danger sign in developing country. Method This review employed the Prisma-ScR checklist. The articles searched in four electronic databases (Scopus, CINAHL, Science Direct, Google Scholar). Variables that used to search the articles (pregnant woman, knowledge, awareness, danger signs pregnancy). The Framework used to review is PICOS. Result The results of the article found 20 studies which met inclusion criteria. The determinants were high educational status, more pregnancy experience, more ANC visit, and labour in the health facility. Conclusion The level of awareness is low to medium, only some have fair awareness, in which related to determinant. The recommended effective strategy is to improve the ANC program by assess the risk of obstetric danger sign promptly, assess the barrier of health seeking related to the family support, i.e. the husband and the elderly. Additionally, use MCH handbook or mobile application to record the ANC visit and communicate with the family.
Background: Danger signs during pregnancy should be treated and detected early because any danger signs in pregnancy can lead to complications in pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to collect current empirical studies to describe the pregnant women awareness about the danger sign on pregnancy. Method: This review employed the Prisma-ScR checklist. The articles searched in four electronic databases (Scopus, CINAHL, Science Direct, Google Scholar). Variables that used to search the articles (pregnant woman, knowledge, awareness, danger signs pregnancy). The Framework used to review is PICOS. Result: The results of the article found 17 studies which met inclusion criteria. High educational status has been associated with increased knowledge, thereby raising awareness of pregnant women regarding pregnancy danger signs. Having a secondary or higher education can significantly increase your knowledge of danger signs during pregnancy. Conclusion: The level of knowledge of pregnant women about danger signs during pregnancy is related to the mother's vigilance in taking appropriate actions when one or more pregnancy danger signs occur.
Latar Belakang: Insiden jatuh merupakan salah satu kejadian yang tidak diharapkan terjadi namun memliki prevalensi yang cukup tinggi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui tindakan pencegahan jatuh yang dilakukan oleh perawat bagi pasien Rawat Inap. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode literature review, peneliti mencari, menggabungkan, dan menganalisis artikel-artikel ilmiah secara valid dengan fokus kajian review paper. Hasil: Dalam penanganannya ternyata masih banyak perawat yang belum melakukan tindakan pencegahan sesuai dengan SOP Rumah Sakit. Pengetahuan, tingkat pendidikan, masa kerja, ketersediaan fasilitas, SDM, dan rasa tanggungjawab menjadi faktor-faktor utama perawat tidak melakukan tindakan pencegahan jatuh pada pasien rawat inap. Dalam menangani hal ini, penilaian skor risiko jatuh dapat dimasukkan dalam asuhan keperawatan sehingga dapat diketahui risiko jatuh pada pasien dan perawat dapat memberikan tindakan pencegahan sesuai dengan masalah yang telah diidentifikasi pada asuhan keperawatan. Kesimpulan: Kesadaran akan rasa tanggungjawab juga harus ditingkatkan pada perawat karena keselamatan pasien merupakan hal yang utama.
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