Plastic is an element that is widely used in modern human life. There are many benefits of using this plastic but it also brings harm. Plastic waste can pollute the environment, both land and sea and this is very dangerous for human survival. Therefore, efforts need to be made to reduce the amount of plastic waste, one of which is by processing plastic bottle waste into accessory products such as necklaces, bracelets, earrings, mask connectors and so on.Techniques that can be used in the exploration of plastic bottles, especially hard and soft plastic types to become accessories, are simple fabrication methods, including cutting, heating, softening, bending, and forming.. The method used in this service consists of 2 stages, namely the counseling stage by explaining the importance of processing plastic waste and showing examples that have been made and the training stage. With this method, it is hoped that the training participants will get a better picture and be able to be creative. This training activity was carried out in RT 6 RW 2 Lowokwaru Malang with the target participants being young women and housewives. One of the results of this training is a mask connector which is currently very much needed so that it can be sold and can increase skills and family income.
This textbook discusses the principles used in designing an interior / interior environment in a building. The building which is the object of discussion is the residence. This is intended so that students have provisions in designing space in the interior of a residence. Residential houses have efficiency in terms of design because if they are not designed properly it will cause discomfort in living. The things that will be discussed include, how to organize the space in a residence, how to choose colors that can create a broad and aesthetic impression, how to design good and ergonomic furniture that suits the house. The method is used in two stages, namely the creation stage and the publication stage. The creation stage includes pre-production, production and, post-production. Meanwhile, the publication stage includes book publishing, book launching, and textbook copyright management. This textbook will be useful for students of the Architecture study program Interior and Architectural Design 3. It is hoped that students will understand more about the interior of a residence with an explanation and accompanied by examples from the results of previous research.
Sekolah Luar Biasa Tuna Rungu (SLB-B) Di Surabaya Barat merupakan sebuah fasilitas pendidikan khusus bagi difabiltas tunarungu di Jawa Timur yang bertujuan untuk mencetak generasi difabel tunarungu yang mandiri dan siap dalam persaingan global. Dirancang khusus sesuai dengan karakteristik dan perilaku difabel tunarungu yang memiliki keterbatasan dalam menerima informasi verbal (suara), dikarenakan oleh gangguan yang dialami pada indera pendengaraannya sejak lahir ataupun paca kelahiran, sehingga difabel tunarungu lebih cenderung mengandalkan indera pengelihatan untuk dapat menerima informasi. Namun, saat ini kita hidup di dunia yang mengandalkan penyampaian informasi melalui media suara. Sehingga perlu adanya sebuah tempat dimana difabel tunarungu lebih dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan serta menggali ilmu pengetahuan sebelum akhirnya mereka siap dalam persaingan global yang sesunguhnya. Berdasarkan isu tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan mendesain sebuah bangunan pendidikan yang dirancang khusus untuk difabel tunarungu (deaf space), dengan mengangkat tema “see the world, face the future” yang dapat dapat diartikan bahwa pendidikan adalah salah satu hal terpenting dalam kehidupan manusia, pendidikan dapat membuka pengetahuan dan keilmuan seluas-luasnya sehingga dengan pendidikan yang baik manusia akan semakin siap dalam menghadapi persaingan global di masa yang akan datang.
Type 21 m2 housing is a limited area of housing to meet the needs of inhabitants of the middle and lower classes. In the process of inhabiting most of the occupants of type 21m2 housing have made room changes from the standard design provided by the developer. This is done to meet the needs of residents caused by certain factors. The location of the research was carried out in the Gunung Anyar Surabaya housing which is a strategic location that is close to the education area, trade facilities and MERR roads (Middle East Ring Road). This study aims to reveal factors that influence changes in space in type 21m2 houses both external and internal factors. The method used is descriptive qualitative method with a method of taking cases by purposive sampling. The results of the study showed that the average first space added was the kitchen. This is due to the unavailability of kitchen facilities on the standard design of 21m2 type houses. The next addition is the bedroom, family room, living and dining room. The factors that cause change and increase in space are divided into two, namely external and internal factors. External factors that influence these changes are due to the rapid development of the area around the mountain housing caused by the Surabaya MERR east ring road. While internal influences are caused by, among other things, increasing income, increasing family members, increasing the age of family members, increasing vehicles, wider space requirements, and building quality factors that have been damaged.
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