Language as a bearer of the people's sociocultural memory is the basis of the nation's world perception. Linguistic view of the world -a number of micro and macrocosms reflecting the results of cognitive activity of a human being as a representative of the linguocultural community or ethnic group -is constructed through linguistic means, including lexical ones. Linguistic view of the world also creates the basis of the linguistic consciousness of the personality and national state of mind. This article investigates the problem of the language and thinking interaction in the context of cultural linguistics, an area of the Russian linguistics that emerged on the cusp of the XX-XXI centuries, and language education which basic task under the conditions of humanization of the Russian education is to form a linguistic identity. This work states the
The aim of the study is to describe the concept of "mercy" as belonging to Russian spirituality only and to define its place in the Russian linguistic culture. The lexemes of the Russian language (charity and guardianship) were taken as the object and material for analysis as they form the core of the concept of "mercy" and as the subject for the analyses was taken the Russian language picture of the world. Methodology: the method of descriptive analysis, introspective, diachronic, synchronic, and typological and linguistic methods.
The article considers the main language universals realizing the concept of “justice” in the Russian language picture of the world, which forms the basic component of the concept of “guardianship.” This concept realizes the idea of guardianship in the linguistic consciousness of the Russian people as a social protection for the disadvantaged part of the population. The purpose of the study is to determine the internal content of the concept of “justice,” functioning in the Russian linguaculture and being the nuclear unit of the conceptual field of “guardianship.” The object of description is the concept of “justice” in the structure of the conceptual field of “guardianship.” The methodological part of the paper is based on the dialectical connection of the past with the present and the application of the conceptual apparatus, which has been formed both in the Historical and in Social Sciences: Sociology, Philosophy, Political Science, and Linguistics. An interdisciplinary method was used, including historiographical and ideographic methods, linguistic and linguacultural analysis, which together allowed the presentation of a systematic description of an axiologically significant socio-linguistic phenomenon; an introspective method on the basis of which the basic way of presenting information reflected in the scientific works of Russian scientists is based on the principle of free interpretation of the material. The authors conclude that the linguacultural core of the linguistic picture of the world consists of concepts that are verbalized in the mind of the individual and form conceptual fields with thematic content in it. A special role in didactic purposes is played by the concept of “guardianship,” occupying a special place in the linguistic picture of the world of the Russian people, as it reveals the features of the social structure in the system of the rule of law. From the linguistic and cultural point of view, the concept of “guardianship,” as a form of manifestation of charity in the Russian conceptosphere “spirituality”, reflects the idea of social and legal protection being based, first of all, on the idea of moral justice. Linguistic analysis revealed the transformation of the internal content of the word-concept “justice” in the Russian linguistic culture. Justice as an absolute virtue, correlated with the idea of universal well-being, co-exists in society in three forms, namely moral, legal, and political.
To define the internal content of the concept “justice”, that operates in the Russian linguoculture being a nuclear unit of the conceptual field “guardianship”, an interdisciplinary method, incorporating historiographical, ideographic, and introspective methods, has been used. In the Russian linguistic world image, the concept “justice” is the basic component of the concept “guardianship”. This concept reflects the idea of guardianship as a social protection of the disadvantaged part of the population in the linguistic consciousness of the Russian people. The linguocultural core of the linguistic world image consists of the concepts verbalized in the consciousness of an individual, forming in it the conceptual frameworks with the subject-specific content. From the linguoculturological point of view, the concept “guardianship” as a form of manifesting mercy in the Russian conceptosphere “Spirituality”, represents the idea of social and legal protection based on the idea of moral justice. Justice as an absolute virtue coexists in the society in three forms: moral, legal, and political.
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