El presente artículo expone los impactos que el desarrollo del Complejo Industrial Ventanas (CIV) ha tenido en la comunidad de Puchuncaví, entendiendo este como origen y causa de la crisis socioambiental de la denominada "Zona de Sacrificio". A partir de autores como Lefebvre (2013) y Augé (1993) y sus planteamientos sobre la coproducción del espacio y el no lugar, se realiza un análisis multiescalar que persigue sentar las bases para la discusión y argumentación de una planificación basada en la comunidad y sus experiencias. Consecutivamente, se propone una metodología consistente en un taller participativo con miembros de la comunidad, cuyo objetivo es identificar, reconocer y caracterizar tanto el habitar en esta zona, como también los impactos que el desarrollo industrial ha tenido en el territorio. En definitiva, se observa que los actuales Instrumentos
Casa FÉNIX solution for the emergency is a modular and progressive construction system based on a prefabricated timber structure that provides a great variety of growing possibilities. This initiative, originally conceived to take part in the 2014 Solar Decathlon Europe Competition, is central to many research activities carried out by the Department of Architecture of the Santa María Technical University of Valparaíso, Chile, the most recent of which is the FONDEF IDeA project “Systematization of non-structural components for an emergency house” Within the framework of this research, a lightweight, easy-to-assemble, low-cost wall solution has been developed. It consists on a sandwich panel composed of an expanded polystyrene (EPS) core and a cardboard honeycomb reinforcement on both sides, which constitutes air chambers. The inclusion of reflective layers on each of the sides of the air chambers significantly increases the thermal resistance of the element with no significant weight increase. The work addresses the winter performance of the aforementioned wall element variations, characterized by their thermal transmittances, U. The study has been carried out with analytical (UNE-EN-ISO 6946) and computational (THERM) models, which have been compared and validated by means of experimental tests. Transmittance tests carried out for different variations of the solution show compliance with the regulatory requirements for the three climatic zones of central Chile that gather 60% of the country's population. From these data a complete set of alternatives have been developed in order to respond to the different thermal demands of nine climatic zones of the country, that range from the aridity of the Atacama Desert to the cold Patagonian regions. Keywords: Vivienda de emergencia, Panel de fachada, Aislamiento reflectivo, Simulación térmica. Transmisión de calor.
The work addresses the construction of a simplified computational model to evaluate the feasibility of the use of Thermo Active Buildings Systems (TABS) for office buildings in Chile, in order to set the theoretical basis for the design and dimensioning of these systems in the Chilean context, taking into account specific local conditions like its high seismic risk and the extreme variation of climates. To do so, an analytic model has been conceived, using the Engineering Equation Solver (EES) software. Firstly, a simple base model for a typical office building has been developed, and has been next applied to the climate conditions of eight climatic zones, ranging from the Atacama Desert to the Patagonia region. The results show a quite different performance of the system depending of the ambient conditions. They also reveal relevant aspects to be considered when designing TABS, such as the control strategies. The information obtained with the model will eventually serve as a base line to choose the appropriate set of design strategies for each climatic zone.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.