The formation constants of ternary complexes of title systems have been determined pH-metrically in biologically relevant conditions at an ionic strength of 0.16 mol dm -3 and 303 K. The overall stability constants have been evaluated using MINIQUAD75 computer program. The complexation equilibria have been derived on the basis of species distribution diagram. In the present study L-Dopa and 1, 10-phenanthroline are found to be compatible ligands, proving greater stability of ternary complexes as compared to binary ones. The trend in variation of stability constants with change in dielectric constant of medium is explained on the basis of electrostatic and non-electrostatic forces. Distributions of the species with pH at different compositions of propanediol-water mixtures are also presented. The factors responsible for the compatibility of both the ligands have also been discussed.
Protonation equilibria of L-Dopa and 1,10 phenonthroline have been studied in varying concentrations (0-60% v/v) of propylene glycol-water mixtures maintaining an ionic strength of 0.16 mol dm -3 at 303 K using pH metric method. The protonation constants have been calculated with the computer program MINIQUAD75 and the best fit models are arrived at based on statistical grounds employing crystallographic R factor, χ 2 , skewness and kurtosis. Dopa has three dissociable protons and one amino group which associate with proton. It exists as LH 4 + at low pH and gets deprotonated with the formation of LH 3 , LH -2and LH 2-successively with increase in pH. Phen forms LH 2 2+ at low pH and gets deprotonated with the formation of LH + and L with increase in pH. Secondary formation functions confirm the existence of 3 and 2 protonation equilibria for dopa and phen, respectively. The linear increase of log values of protonation constants of Dopa with decreasing dielectric constant of PG-water mixtures indicates the dominance of electrostatic forces in the protonation-deprotonation equilibria. Phen exhibits non-linear trend indicating the dominance of non-electrostatic forces.
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