The modern materials and technologies have an ability to provide a solution of the main goal of modern construction − maximum comfort. This article shows the implementation of comfortable building in a project of primary school. All the components of comfort have been taken under consideration: a rational space-planning, energy efficiency, acoustic isolation, air-tightness, daylight, fire safety, visual aesthetics. Special attention has been given to energy-efficiency: heat transfer coefficients have been calculated, optimal constructions have been selected, involving alternative methods of producing energy. The class of the building’s energy has also been determined. Economic benefits have also been described due to using renewable energy, area economy and so on. As a result, the concept of "comfort in all respects" have been revealed, recommendations on its implementation and further research in this area have been given.
The article is devoted to the study of the influence of factors on the indicator «The proportion of people in the total population» on the example of the Nizhny Novgorod region. A forecast of the development of this indicator for the next 5 years has been built.
Energy saving techniques including the use of alternative energy sources become more and more popular. One of the alternative energy sources is wind. Wind turbines are highly relevant in the areas of wind (such as coasts). This paper proposes a method of increasing the power of wind turbine due to architectural solutions such as streamlining facade by the example of the school. The calculations of the real increase in wind speed and power of the selected wind turbine have been promoted. The payback period graphs of the unit have been discovered in two variants (with changing the façade and without changing the facade). The economic impact has been analyzed. It has been concluded that the proposed scheme is profitable.
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