In this paper, we respond to a critique of one of our papers previously published in this journal, entitled "TVOR: Finding Discrete Total Variation Outliers among Histograms". Our paper proposes a method for smoothness outliers detection among histograms by using the relation between their discrete total variations (DTV) and their respective sample sizes. In this response, we demonstrate point by point that, contrary to its claims, the critique has not found any mistakes or problems in our paper, either in the used datasets, methodology, or in the obtained top outlier candidates. On the contrary, the critique's claims can easily be shown to be mathematically unfounded, to directly contradict the common statistical theorems, and to go against well established demographic terms. Exactly this is done in the reply here by providing both theoretical and experimental evidence. Additionally, due to critique's compalint, a more extensive research on top outlier candidate, i.e. the Jasenovac list is conducted and in order to clear any of the critique's doubts, new evidence of its problematic nature unseen in other lists are presented. This reply is accompanied by additional theoretical explanations, simulations, and experimental results that not only confirm the earlier findings, but also present new data. The source code is at https://github.com/DiscreteTotalVariation/TVOR.
No abstract
In this letter, Light Random Sprays Retinex (LRSR), an improvement of the Random Sprays Retinex (RSR) algorithm is proposed. RSR is a white balancing algorithm for achieving local color constancy and image enhancement by using random sprays of the same size. The main problem of the original RSR is that the lower the number and size of the sprays, the greater the noise in the resulting image, which means that the number and size of sprays have to be relatively high in order to reduce the noise leading to a higher computation cost. The proposed improved algorithm is based on a new method to remove the noise in the resulting image thereby allowing only one spray of a smaller size to be used resulting in lower computation cost. By using interpolation the computation cost is reduced even further without a noticeable perceptual difference. The improvement is tested on a public database and is shown to outperform the original RSR in image quality and computation cost. The source code is available at http://www.fer.unizg.hr/ipg/resources/color_constancy/.
Most digital camera pipelines use color constancy methods to reduce the influence of illumination and camera sensor on the colors of scene objects. The highest accuracy of color correction is obtained with learning-based color constancy methods, but they require a significant amount of calibrated training images with known ground-truth illumination. Such calibration is time consuming, preferably done for each sensor individually, and therefore a major bottleneck in acquiring high color constancy accuracy. Statistics-based methods do not require calibrated training images, but they are less accurate. In this paper an unsupervised learning-based method is proposed that learns its parameter values after approximating the unknown ground-truth illumination of the training images, thus avoiding calibration. In terms of accuracy the proposed method outperforms all statisticsbased and many learning-based methods. An extension of the method is also proposed, which learns the needed parameters from non-calibrated images taken with one sensor and which can then be successfully applied to images taken with another sensor. This effectively enables inter-camera unsupervised learning for color constancy. Additionally, a new high quality color constancy benchmark dataset with 1707 calibrated images is created, used for testing, and made publicly available. The results are presented and discussed. The source code and the dataset are available at
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