Local Government business management through a Village Owned Enterprise is a new public management application. The Village government's business is carried out by applying business techniques, values and principles. The purpose of the Village Owned Enterprise is to increase the village's original income and economy. The differences involved in the success of the Village-Owned Enterprise management is triggered by differences in the application of government business principles, consisting of several aspects including the business plan, capital, accountability, transparency, reporting, corporate accounting and the payroll system. This research focused on the application of government business principles in relation to the management of the Village Owned Enterprise. The research used a qualitative research method and interactive data analysis method. Furthermore, the research was conducted in two villages; Serang Village, Karangreja Subdistrict, Purbalingga Regency and Pernasidi Village, Cilongok Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency. The research findings showed that the involvement of the village head in the preparation and socialisation of the business plan, the delegation of authority in relation to capital, the commitment to implementing transparency, the control over the officer's accountability and reporting, audits on accounting and the participation and cooperation from various stakeholders to motivate the officers in managing Village-Owned Enterprise for village welfare. The listed are the preconditions of village government business management through the Village-Owned Enterprise. Based on the finding of the phenomenon in the field regarding village business management through the Village Owned Enterprise, there are several recommendations to strengthen the management of the economic institution itself. AbstrakManajemen bisnis pemerintah desa melalui BUM Desa merupakan cerminan dari penerapan paradigma New Public Management. Bisnis pemerintah desa dilakukan dengan menerapkan teknik, nilai dan prinsip bisnis. Tujuan dari BUM Desa adalah meningkatkan pendapatan asli desa dan perekonomian desa. Perbedaan keberhasilan pengelolaan BUM Desa dipicu oleh perbedaan penerapan prinsip-prinsip bisnis pemerintah yang terdiri dari aspek business plan, permodalan, akuntabilitas, transparansi, pelaporan, akuntansi perusahaan dan sistem penggajian. Penelitian ini terfokus pada penerapan prinsip-prinsip bisnis pemerintah dalam pengelolaan BUM Desa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada BUM Desa di Desa Serang, Kecamatan Karangreja, Kabupaten Purbalingga dan Desa Pernasidi, Kecamatan Cilongok, Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan kepala desa dalam penyusunan dan sosialisasi business plan, pelimpahan wewenang dalam permodalan, komitmen untuk menerapkan transparansi, kontrol terhadap akuntabilitas pengurus dan pelaporan, audit terhadap akuntansi sert...
Affirmative action is a solution to reducing gender disparities in various fields including politics. Efforts to increase women's representation are important in providing justice for women for their political rights, by producing policies that protect women's political rights. The indicator set by the Sustainable Development Goals for gender equality is the number of women's representation in parliament. This research is motivated by the condition where the number of members of the Serang City DPRD for the 2019-2024 period is only 8 women from a total of 45 members or 17%, where this number has not met the 30% quota for women. This study aims to determine the affirmative action taken to reduce gender disparities in politics. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with interactive data analysis techniques. This research finds that from a policy perspective, both the central and local governments have made efforts to carry out affirmative action in the political field even though women's participation in politics is still low. This is inseparable from obstacles in the form of public perceptions of the quality of female cadres, women's self-distrust, factors of family support and family background. The study also found that strengthening the role of political parties through socialization, gender-biased political education and the involvement of female cadres in organizational activities and community empowerment activities can have an effect on reducing the stigma of gender disparity in politics
This research discusses the Covid-19 pandemic and its impact on the female workers economy in Serang City. The Covid-19 pandemic has affected various areas of people's life, including the economy. On the other hand, female workers are among those affected by Covid-19. The theory used in this study is the Cohen economic impact theory which includes the impact on income, the impact on economic activity, and the impact on expenditure. The research method used is qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. This research's informants are the Labor Office of Serang Banten, the Giant Labor Community, and formal female workers. The results showed that the Covid-19 pandemic in Serang City influenced some female workers' economic aspects, such as income, economic activities, and expenditure. This influence is especially for women workers affected, such as female workers at home, who are laid off until their work contract is terminated.
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