The research was conducted in Muara Madras Village, jangkat District, Merangin regency. The sampling method applies a simple random sampling, so the total samples are 31 farmers. The purpose of this study is to determine the description of “nilam” farming activity, to know farmer’s income, and feasibility of this farming. By knowing the farming description, earnings and its feasibility is expected that various policies can help the farmer to increase their welfare. The results showed that “nilam”farming in Muara Madras village, on the average land area of 0.53 Ha has an income of Rp. 792.987/year that equivalent to Rp. 1.496.201 /Ha/Year and total cost showed Rp. 710.658 / Year, this is equivalent to Rp. 1.340.864 /Ha/Year. Nilam price average is 7.000/kg with an average production of 215/year so the Revenue is Rp. 1.503.645/Year that equivalent to Rp. 2.837.066 /Ha/Year. Gross B/C ratio showed 2.13 so that it can be interpreted in “nilam”farming in Muara Madras Village, Jangkat District, Merangin regency was feasible to be developed.Keyword : Nilam, Gross B/C ratio, income, feasibility, farmer. AbstrakPenelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Muara Madras Kecamatan Jangkat Kabupaten Merangin. Metode penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan cara sengaja (purposive) dengan menjadikan 100 RTP menjadi 31 RTP petani sampel dengan cara (Simple random sampling). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran usahatani nilam dan mengetahui pendapatan, kelayakan usahatani nilam. Dengan mengetahui gambaran, pendapatan dan kelayakan usahatani nilam diharapkan kebijakan berbagai pihak dapat membantu perekonomian keluarga petani dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di daerah penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil perhitungan pendapatan usahatani nilam di Desa Muara Madras memiliki pendapatan sebesar Rp. 792.9873/Tahun pada rata-rata luas lahan 0,53 Ha yang setara dengan Rp. 1.496.201/Ha/Tahun. Biaya total rata-rata Rp. 710.658 / Tahun yang setara dengan Rp. 1.340.864 /Ha/Tahun. Harga nilam rata-rata Rp7000/Kg, dengan rata-rata produksi 215 Kg/Tahun sehingga penerimaan per tahun adalah Rp. 1.503.645 dan hal ini setara dengan Rp. 2.837.066 /Ha/Tahun. Sedangkan Gross B/C Ratio sebesar 2,13. Sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa usahatani nilam di Desa Muara Madras Kecamatan Jangkat Kabupaten Merangin layak untuk dikembangkan.Kata kunci : Nilam, Gross B/C ratio , Pendapatan, Kelayakan, Petani
Sri Agung Village, which is located in Batang Asam District West Tanjung Jabung Regency is the only one location that has a high technology cattle manure processing to be a biogas. The aim of this research was to find out the process description, cost and income of that cattle manure processing. The results of this research was indicated that the manure was collected manualy by only two workers. The processing of livestock waste carried out manually. The products (except biogas) were sold out within 3 month. There were 4 types of product in this livestock farm e.g. fresh catle manure, biogas, dry and wet of biogas by product. Biogas processing was started by inserting a mixing of manure and water (1:1). The appearance Methane gases then would be flowed to the stove as fuel. While its by product such as its dry and wet waste were sold respectively as Rp.1000/Kg and Rp. 10.000/liter. In quarterly periode, revenues received in this catle livestock farm by product amounts to Rp 9.270.000 and total costs as Rp 1.105.391,58 so that the income was Rp 8.159.509,64.Keyword : biogas, manure, by productAbstrak Desa Sri Agung yang terletak di Kecamatan Batang Asam, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat adalah satu-satunya lokasi yang memiliki teknologi pengolahan limbah ternak sapi menjadi biogas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan proses, biaya dan pendapatan dalam pengolahan kotoran sapi. Hasil penelitian ini pengumpulan kotoran sapi dilakukan secara manual oleh 2 orang pekerja. Penjualan hasil produksi dilakukan dalam 3 bulan sekali. Terdapat 4 jenis hasil pengolahan limbah usaha ternak sapi yaitu kotoran segar, biogas, limbah biogas kering, dan limbah biogas cair. Pengolahan biogas diawali dengan memasukkan campiran kotoran ternak sapi dengan air (1:1). Gas metan yang terbentuk akan mengalir ke kompor sebagai bahan bakar. Sedangkan limbah biogas dalam bentuk cair dan kering dijual masing-masing dengan harga Rp.1000/kg dan Rp 10.000/liter. Dalam periode triwulan penerimaan pada produk sampingan dari usaha peternakan sapi ini adalah sebesar Rp 9.270.000 dan total biaya dalam triwulan sebesar Rp 1.105.391,58 maka pendapatan yang diterima dalam triwulan sebesar Rp 8.159.509,64.
AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran kegiatan usahatani kelapa sawit pada Unit Usaha Batanghari di PTPN VI Jambi, gambaran produktivitas tenaga kerja panen kelapa sawit, gambaran faktor (umur, lama pendidikan, masa kerja, jarak tempuh, jumlah tanggungan keluarga dan status tenaga kerja) yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja panen kelapa sawit, dan pengaruh faktor-faktor tersebut terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja panen kelapa sawit. Jumlah tenaga kerja panen dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 31 responden, dengan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan metode survey. Untuk menguji pengaruh faktorfaktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja panen menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda. Kemudian dilakukan metode yang meliputi uji hipotesis, uji F, uji t, analisis koefisien determinasi (R 2 ) dan untuk menganalisa data menggunakan software SPSS versi 16.0. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel independent (umur, lama pendidikan, masa kerja, jarak tempuh, jumlah tanggungan keluarga dan status tenaga kerja) secara simultan tidak berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja panen dan secara partial variabel independent (status tenaga kerja) mempengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja panen sedangkan umur, lama pendidikan, masa kerja, jarak tempuh, jumlah tanggungan keluarga tidak mempngaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja panen kelapa sawit.
Post-mining soils have poor chemical and physical properties and have very low fertility rates. The study aims to determine the best dose of zeolite in order to improve soil fertility after mining as a planting medium. The experiment was carried out experimentally by giving zeolites (Z) and 3 treatment levels, namely: Z0 = without zeolites, Z1 = zeolites 100 g, Z2 = zeolites 200 g. There were 3 replications, so 9 unit experiments were obtained. The final analysis of research on soil chemistry consists of; Available P, total N, K-exs, C-organic and CEC, pH. Data analysis of the diversity of characteristics of post-mining soil types is presented in tabular form and discussed descriptively. Provision of 200 grams zeolite of 10 kg post-mining land (equivalent to 20 tons Ha-1 of zeolite ) and incubated for eight weeks can increase soil pH, total N, K-dd, available P andCECsoil. Keywords: Zeolites and post-mining soils ABSTRAKTanah pasca penambangan memiliki sifat kimia dan fisik yang kurang baik serta memiliki tingkat kesuburan yang sangat rendah. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui menentukan dosis zeolit terbaik agar dapat memperbaiki kesuburan tanah pasca penambangan terkait sebagai media tanam. Percobaan dilakukan secara eksperimen dengan pemberian zeolit (Z) dan 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu :Z0= tanpa zeolit, Z1 = zeolit 100 g, Z2 = zeolit 200 g. Terdapat 3 ulangan, sehingga diperoleh 9 unit percobaan. Analisis akhir penelitian terhadap kimia tanah terdiri dari; P tersedia, N total, K-dd, C-organik dan KTK, pH. Analisis data keragaman karakteristik jenis tanah pasca penambangan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan dibahas secara deskriptif. Pemberian zeolit 200 gram per 10 kg tanah pasca tambang (setara 20 ton zeolit per Ha) dan diinkubasi selama delapan minggu dapat meningkatkan pH tanah, N-total, K-dd, P tersedia dan KTK tanah. Kata kunci : Zeolit dan tanah pasca penambangan.
The research was conducted with the aims as the operation describing of garlic market, garlic price and determining the duration of time required to restore its normal price. The type of data was secondaries data with applying a deststudy collection method. Data were analyzed descriptively equipped with a single sample Chi-Square non-parametric statistical test. The results of the study showed that The operation of the Garlic engaged several department e.g. Jambi Province Industry and Trade Service (Disperindag), Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia, Jambi Province Food Security Service, and Indonesian onion and tuber vegetable business association (Bahrindo). A total of 3.2 tons of imported garlic were distributed to the wholesale level at a price of Rp. 22,000 per kg, so that the price at the consumer level was Rp. 32,000 per Kg. The lowest average daily price was Rp.18,000 per Kg (in January) and the highest average price was Rp.46,419 per Kg (in May). In the period January to May, the average price increase reached 157.8%, while the decline in May-December was smaller than the previous increase of only 65.9% (Average price in December was Rp.25,800 per Kg). The price of garlic after market operations continued to show an increase not only due to the presence of Ramadan and Idul Fitri, but also the supply of garlic imports was too slow. The highest price fluctuation occurred in May where the price range was Rp.70,000 per kg (Rp. 30,000 to Rp.100,000 per kg). The time required to return the price of garlic in the field to the normal price set by the government was 50 days or nearly two months from the started periode of market operations.
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