Romania, like other countries in Eastern Europe, has gone from a totalitarian, communist, to a democratic political regime. This change in the political regime has also brought opportunities regarding the election of the president. After 1989 the presidential elections in Romania have had different orientations of the population regarding the political membership of the candidates. The study follows these mutations regarding the results of the presidential elections, in the two rounds, placing the political belonging of the candidates in the final round in the middle of general attention. The result highlights the relationship between those who have given a negative vote to a candidate, who has reached the final round, and those who gave a positive vote to the candidate they have simply chosen out due pure political beliefs. Within the 30 years since the change of the totalitarian political regime, the population of Romania has reached a major political change, oriented towards liberalism, in a very convincing percentage. These changes are based on a number of factors, which the study has analyzed on each geographic-historical province and, on each administrative unit, it has analyzed the componence of these provinces. The analysis has been made from the point of view of population structure by age group or socio-professional analysis, as well as from the level of education by historical provinces and therefore it explains the result obtained in the presidential elections.
The present study tries a theological and socio-human approach at the same time, so that a correlation could be made between the religious beliefs of the world, in which life may be approached both from the perspective of the scientific data, as well as from the human thinking and up to the human feelings arisen and the beneficial influence Pope Francis' visit has exercised upon people up to the present time. To desacralize the world and life, means to diminish the real meaning and value, disregarding the entire spiritual edifice of humanity. The apostolic journey of Pope Francis that he made on the days of May 31-June 2, 2019 in Romania, will remain not only a memory for all the Romanian people, but rather a historical event with a special spiritual charge, oriented towards reconciliation and tolerance between churches and ethnic groups, taking into account the multitude of ethnicities in Romania, of different denominations. The methodology was based on the collection of data from the online environment and the direct observations made by those who conducted the study, as a result of their taking part to the entire activity throughout their visit. The study is also supported by social surveys and discussions with the participants in the event, in the places where Pope Francis has held prayer talks and dialogues. The results highlight in the first place the large numbers of Romanians participating, regardless of ethnicity and religious affiliation, age or socio-professional structure, all having the same desire, that of maintaining a good understanding relationship among all Christians, no matter if Catholic or Orthodox. The culturalreligious pluralism in Romania is an advantage that we must all become aware of and that we must be glad about.
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