BACKGROUND: Staphylococcus aureus is a major cause of infection in both adult and pediatric populations. After several decades of increasing prevalence, the proportion of S aureus infections due to methicillin-resistant S aureus has been reported to be in decline in adults. Data for similar changes in pediatric populations are limited.

MDR-TOs were rarely detected during surveillance and were not implicated in HAIs. The roles of environmental DNA and EBD, particularly with respect to water-associated fixtures or the potential suppression of cultivable environmental MDR-TOs, warrant multicenter investigations.

Depression among persons with HIV is associated with antiretroviral therapy (ART) interruption and discontinuation, virological failure, and poor clinical and survival outcomes. Case management services can address needs for emotional counseling and other supportive services to facilitate HIV care engagement. Using 2009-2013 North Carolina Medical Monitoring Project data from 910 persons engaged in HIV care, we estimated associations of case management utilization with "probable current depression" and with 100% ART dose adherence. After weighting, 53.2% of patients reported receiving case management, 21.7% reported depression, and 87.0% reported ART adherence. Depression prevalence was higher among those reporting case management (24.9%) than among other patients (17.6%) (p < 0.01). Case management was associated with depression among patients living above the poverty level [adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR), 2.05; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.25-3.36], and not among other patients (aPR, 1.01; 95% CI 0.72-1.43). Receipt of case management was not associated with ART adherence (aPR, 1.00; 95% CI 0.95-1.05). Our analysis indicates a need for more effective depression treatment, even among persons receiving case management services. Self-reported ART adherence was high overall, though lower among persons experiencing depression (unadjusted prevalence ratio, 0.92; 95% CI 0.86-0.99). Optimal HIV clinical and prevention outcomes require addressing psychological wellbeing, monitoring of ART adherence, and effective case management services. KeywordsSupportive services • Quality care • Unmet need • Patient adherence • HIV care ResumenLa depresión en personas con VIH está asociada con la interrupción y descontinuación de terapia antirretroviral (TAR), fallo virológico, y resultados clínicos y de sobrevivencia deficientes. Los servicios de atención individualizada pueden abordar las necesidades de consejería emocional y otros servicios de apoyo para facilitar el enlace y cuidado del VIH. Con el uso datos del North Carolina Medical Monitoring Project (Proyecto del Monitoreo Médico de Carolina del Norte, MMP -por sus siglas en inglés) de 2009-2013, de 910 personas recibiendo cuidado para el VIH, estimamos asociaciones entre el uso de atención individualizada y "depresión actual probable" con 100% de cumplimiento de TAR. Después de ponderación, 53.2% de pacientes reportaron recibir atención individualizada, 21.7% reportaron depresión, y 87.0% reportaron cumplimiento con TAR. La prevalencia de depresión resultó ser más alta en aquellos reportando atención individualizada (24.9%) que en otros pacientes (17.6%) (p < 0.01). Hubo una asociación entre la atención individualizada y depresión en pacientes viviendo arriba del nivel de pobreza [tasa de prevalencia ajustada (aPR, 1.01; 95% intervalo de confianza (IC), 1.25-3.36], y no en otros pacientes (aPR, 1.01; 95% IC 0.72-1.43). No hubo asociación entre la recepción de atención individualizada y cumplimiento con TAR (aPR, 1.00; 95% IC 0.95-1.05). Nuestro análisis indica una necesi...

Syphilis patients with HIV were nearly twice as likely to report OS symptoms as were patients without documented HIV. HIV-related immunodeficiency possibly increases the risk of OS development in co-infected patients.