e16798 Background: There are no accepted guidelines for testing individuals at elevated risk for developing pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma (PC). We initiated a prospective screening and surveillance program for individuals at elevated risk for PC. Methods: Eligibility for the Pancreatic Cancer Early Detection Protocol (PCEDP) was based on germ line status and/or family history of PC, provided that the imparted risk was either five times that of the general population or 7.5% lifetime risk for developing PC. Testing was continued alternating between Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the abdomen. Objectives were was to analyze the number, type, and location of pancreatic conditions found and their associations with genetic or family history; and to evaluate the outcomes and/or complications that may have resulted from our testing. Results: From April 2014 through October 2019 we received 238 queries, out of which 75 individuals (31%) enrolled in the PCEDP. Eligibility was based upon individual’s germ line only (45%), family history only (32%), and both (23%). Germ line mutations were observed in 34 (BRCA2), 9 (BRCA1), 4 (ATM), 3 (PALB2), and 3 (CDKN2A) individuals. Median age at consent was 57, 60% were female,and88%, 4%, 3%, and 1% self-identified as Caucasian, African American, Hispanic, and Asian, respectively. 133 EUS procedures and 83 MRIs have been performed. No serious adverse events occurred. Standard Insurance approved and paid for the vast majority of tests. Four individuals withdrew (5%) and three (4%) were lost to follow up. Ten individuals (13%) were found to have abnormal findings in the pancreas and therefore met an endpoint of the study, including seven anechoic cysts and three suspected intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMN). All individuals with endpoints were recommended to continue surveillance with EUS. Eight of the ten endpoints were found on baseline EUS, one one from baseline MRI, and one was found on the 3rd EUS. One of the individuals with a 2.5cm IPMN seen on baseline EUS underwent a subsequent distal pancreatectomy, with pathology revealing high grade dysplasia. Conclusions: Screening and surveillance for PC using EUS alternating with MRI was feasible and well tolerated in our population of individuals with an elevated risk. Baseline EUS was successful in detecting 10/75 = 13% of enrollees with some abnormal pancreatic finding, including one requiring intervention with a high grade pre-malignant IPMN.
ObjectivesGuidelines for testing individuals at risk (IAR) for developing pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma (PC) are being advanced from university hospital populations. We implemented a screen-in criteria and protocol for IAR for PC in our community hospital setting.MethodsEligibility was based on germline status and/or family history of PC. Longitudinal testing continued, alternating between endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The primary objective was to analyze pancreatic conditions and their associations with risk factors. The secondary objective was to evaluate the outcomes and complications resulting from testing.ResultsOver 93 months, 102 individuals completed baseline EUS, and 26 (25%) met defined endpoints of any abnormal findings in the pancreas. Average enrollment was 40 months, and all participants with endpoints continued standard surveillance. Two participants (1.8%) had endpoint findings requiring surgery for premalignant lesions. Increasing age predicted for endpoint findings. Analysis of longitudinal testing suggested reliability between the EUS and MRI results.ConclusionsIn our community hospital population, baseline EUS was effective in identifying the majority of findings; advancing age correlated with a greater chance of abnormalities. No differences were observed between EUS and MRI findings. Screening programs for PC among IAR can be successfully performed in the community setting.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.