High resolution ultrasound can be used for the accurate measurement of intima-media thickness (IMT). The within-observer coefficient of variation of the IMT of two carotids measured seven times each on different days by two different observers was between 4% and 8%, and the mean absolute difference of the IMT of 68 carotids measured independently by two observers was 0.11 +/- 0.11 mm (mean value +/- SD). Seventy-five consecutive male patients who underwent coronary angiography for assessment of chest pain and 40 normal controls matched for age and sex, were examined with high resolution B-mode ultrasound. The IMT of the common carotid artery for the controls was 0.71 +/- 0.16 mm and for the patients 0.91 +/- 0.18 mm (P < 0.005). In patients with normal coronary angiogram the IMT was 0.73 +/- 0.1 mm, and this increased in each of the subgroups with coronary stenosis compared to patients who had a normal coronary angiogram. In the group with one-vessel disease it was 0.91 +/- 0.17 mm (P < 0.05, ANOVA), in the group with two-vessel disease it was 0.96 +/- 0.17 mm (P < 0.01), and in the group with three-vessel disease it was 0.99 +/- 0.21 mm (P < 0.01). There was a significant linear trend between IMT and the number of involved vessels (P < 0.0001, r = 0.44). An IMT > or = 0.85 mm was derived from the studied population of 75 patients as a criterion for the prediction of coronary artery disease (CAD).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
current CFDI technology enables a reproducible estimation of popliteal artery flow velocities. IPC(foot)can significantly augment arterial calf inflow on an acute basis both in normals and claudicants. The increase of EDV and decrease of PI indicate that attenuation of peripheral resistance to flow is the main mechanism underlying the popliteal artery vFl enhancement on application of IPC(foot). Prospective trials on the long-term effect of IPC(foot)in the management of patients with PVD are indicated from the results of this study.
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