We present a systematic definition and analysis of the thermo-electric linear response in gauge/gravity systems focusing especially on models with massive gravity in the bulk and therefore momentum dissipation in the dual field theory. A precise treatment of finite counter-terms proves to be essential to yield a consistent physical picture whose hydrodynamic and beyond-hydrodynamics behaviors noticeably match with field theoretical expectations. The model furnishes a possible gauge/gravity description of the crossover from the quantum-critical to the disorder-dominated Fermi-liquid behaviors, as expected in graphene.
We provide an analytical derivation of the thermoelectric transport coefficients of the simplest momentum-dissipating model in gauge/gravity where the lack of momentum conservation is realized by means of explicit graviton mass in the bulk. We rely on the procedure recently described by Donos and Gauntlett for holographic models where momentum dissipation is realized through nontrivial scalars. The analytical approach confirms and supports the results found previously by means of numerical computations and the associated holographic renormalization procedure. Importantly, it also provides a precise identification of the range of validity of the hydrodynamic approximation.
We consider here renormalizable theories without relevant couplings and present an I.R. consistent technique to study corrections to short distance behavior (Wilson O.P.E. coefficients) due to a relevant perturbation. Our method is the result of a complete reformulation of recent works on the field, and is characterized by a more orthodox treatment of U.V. divergences that allows for simpler formulae and consequently an explicit all order (regularization invariant) I.R. finitess proof. Underlying hypotheses are discussed in detail and found to be satisfied in conformal theories that constitute a natural field of application of this approach.
We explain effective charge anomalies recently observed for fractional quantum Hall edge states at ν=5/2 [M. Dolev, Y. Gross, Y. C. Chung, M. Heiblum, V. Umansky, and D. Mahalu, Phys. Rev. B 81, 161303(R) (2010)]. The experimental data of differential conductance and excess noise are fitted, using the anti-Pfaffian model, by properly taking into account renormalizations of the Luttinger parameters induced by the coupling of the system with an intrinsic 1/f noise. We demonstrate that a peculiar agglomerate excitation with charge e/2, double the expected e/4 charge, dominates the transport properties at low energies.
We explain recent experimental observations on effective charge of edge
states tunneling through a quantum point contact in the weak backscattering
regime. We focus on the behavior of the excess noise and on the effective
tunneling charge as a function of temperature and voltage. By introducing a
minimal hierarchical model different filling factors, \nu=p/(2p+1), in the Jain
sequence are treated on equal footing, in presence also of non-universal
interactions. The agreement found with the experiments for \nu=2/3 and \nu=2/5
reinforces the description of tunneling of bunching of quasiparticles at low
energies and quantitatively defines the condition under which one expects to
measure the fundamental quasiparticle charge. We propose high-order current
cumulant measurement to cross-check the validity of the above scenario and to
better clarify the peculiar temperature behavior of the effective charges
measured in the experiments.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure
We discuss the two-and three-point correlators in the two-dimensional three-state Potts model in the high-temperature phase of the model. By using the form factor approach and perturbed conformal field theory methods we are able to describe both the large distance and the short distance behaviours of the correlators. We compare our predictions with a set of high precision Monte-Carlo simulations (performed on the triangular lattice realization of the model) finding a complete agreement in both regimes. In particular we use the two-point correlators to fix the various non-universal constants involved in the comparison (whose determination is one of the results of our analysis) and then use these constants to compare numerical results and theoretical predictions for the three-point correlator with no free parameter. Our results can be used to shed some light on the behaviour of the three-quark correlator in the confining phase of the (2+1)-dimensional SU(3) lattice gauge theory which is related by dimensional reduction to the three-spin correlator in the high-temperature phase of the three-state Potts model. The picture which emerges is that of a smooth crossover between a ∆ type law at short distances and a Y type law at large distances.
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