In the cases of 107 patients who reported unusual experiences during an illness or injury, such as seeing their own body from a different position in space, medical records were obtained for forty patients. These were examined and rated according to the evidence they provided of grave, life-threatening illness or injury. Eighteen patients (45%) were judged to have had serious, life-threatening illnesses or injuries, but twenty-two (55%) were rated as having had no life-threatening condition. Nevertheless, thirty-three (825%) of the patients believed that they had been "dead" or near death. Deficiencies in the medical records may account for a few of the discrepancies between patients' reports and medical records. However, it seems likely that an important precipitator of the socalled neardeath experience is the belief that one is dying-whether or not one is in fact close to death.In the past decade, numerous articles on the near-death experience (NDE) have appeared in magazines and newspapers and a few in scientific journals [ 1-31 .Near-death experiences have become widely known as the transcendent or mystical-type experiences that occur among many people who have come close to death or have even suffered an apparent clinical death during a severe illness or accident, but who then recover, are resuscitated, or escape serious injury. For 45 0 1989, Baywood Publishing Co., Inc.
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