Approximately 8-10% of couples are facing some kind of infertility problem. Infertility is defined as a couple's inability to achieve pregnancy over an average of one year without using birth control methods and while engaging in normal sexual intercourse. Primary and secondary infertility are the two types of infertility. The high percentage of female reproductive age factors influencing infertility, as well as existing studies on infertility-related factors in women, piques the researcher's interest in studying the factors that influence infertility in women. This study is an observational descriptive-analytic with a chi-square design based on secondary data collected from medical records. The majority (37,6%) of infertile women in this study were within the 31-35 age group. Most of the infertile women are primary infertile type women (81%). Indications that cause infertility include an indication of tubal damage, uterine disorders of the endometrium, and ovulation problems. In this case, researchers used these three indications to examine infertility factors in women of reproductive age. Based on the study results, 25% of indications of tubes, 21.7% of endometrial indications, and indications of ovarian problems were calculated by looking at AMH (Anti Müllerian Hormone) and AFC (Antral Follicle Count) values. In this study, the researchers looked for a correlation between increasing age in reproductive women with increasing AMH and AFC levels. Based on random sampling, there was a significant correlation between the increasing reproductive age of women and decreasing AMH and AFC values in women of reproductive age who underwent therapy at Bunda International Clinic, Morula IVF Jakarta.
ObjectiveRapid population growth has been a problem in Indonesia for several decades. One of the reasons for this phenomenon is limited knowledge of reproductive health and proper contraception methods. The use of mobile phones and the internet has made it easier to access health information. This study aimed to determine the influence of the internet, mobile phone use, and sociodemographic factors on Indonesian women's knowledge of and attitudes toward contraception. MethodsThe present study used secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Health and Demographics Survey.Altogether, 49,627 women participated in this study. Descriptive statistics were performed, and bivariate analysis using the chi-squared test was performed to measure the association between variables. ResultsKnowledge about the ovulation cycle and contraception was positively associated with mobile phone ownership, frequent internet use, higher wealth index, reading printed media, listening to the radio, watching the television, higher educational level, and older age. The use and intention of contraception were positively associated with lower wealth index, watching television at least once a week, primarysecondary educational level, rural residence, and older age. Thus, acquisition of knowledge does not necessarily translate into implementation of contraceptive methods, since there might be certain digital and social barriers. ConclusionAccess to the internet and mobile phones as well as certain sociodemographic factors have contributed to an increase in women's knowledge about contraception, but not necessarily in their knowledge regarding the use of contraception.
Stres dikategorikan ketika tuntutan dan beban tugas yang berat dialami seseorang namun tidak dapat menyelesaikannya, sehingga akan berdampak negatif pada tubuh seseorang. Respons tubuh tersebut disebut respons fisiologis dan psikologis. Suami akan mengalami stres saat istri memutuskan menjadi TKI karena merasa pekerjaan yang biasanya dikerjakan oleh istri sekarang menjadi tanggung jawab suami. Perginya istri menjadi masalah yang berat bagi suami. Banyaknya beban yang ditanggung suami dapat mengakibatkan suami mengalami gejala stres. Pentingnya pengendalian stres suami TKI sebagai masukan program relevan kerjasama kementerian yaitu integrasi pendidikan komunitas pembangunan keluarga (community parenting), meningkatkan akses kesehatan mental dan terapi keluarga bagi suami TKI.
Obesity is becoming a major public health problem in the general population lately, affecting children and adults. The numbers of obesity could be diminished by performing healthy eating habits and lifestyles at a child's developmental age as they share the same risk factors and are intimately related. This paper is a literature review using various references from relevant journals to examine problems and find answers to existing problems. References were obtained through search engines, then selected based on their closeness to the topic raised in this study. Environments that have low access to healthy foods such as fresh fruit and vegetables are generally found in areas that have socioeconomic problems or in minority groups; on the contrary, areas or groups that have good access to fast food vendors are usually offering foods that contain high sugar and fat. Healthy eating habits can be formed by providing examples of healthy habits in children and increasing parents' attention to their eating patterns.
The world is currently facing a pandemic spreading rapidly in more than 200 countries caused by the SARS-CoV-2. The virus was first thought to have originated from Wuhan, China, and the infection has spread throughout the world, including Indonesia. The mortality rate for COVID-19 in Indonesia is 8.9%. This figure is the highest in Southeast Asia. Therefore, the government made various efforts and policies to tackle the COVID-19 outbreak in Indonesia. One of them is implementing the health protocol, namely 3M (using masks, washing hands, and social distancing). However, due to the increasing number of Covid-19 transmission in Indonesia, the current health protocol became 5M (washing hands, wearing masks, social distancing, limiting mobility and interaction and staying away from crowds) is expected to reduce the transmission rate of the COVID-19 virus. This study aims to discover the description of knowledge of Pre-Clinical Students in Faculty of Medicine, Christian University of Indonesia, Class of 2020 regarding COVID-19. The design of the study is a descriptive survey with a quantitative descriptive. Data were obtained by using questionnaires distributed online with a non-random sampling technique, in which we used purposive sampling. The participants were next screened with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. It resulted in 140 participants who qualified the criteria and whose data could be considered for further analysis. The results showed that from 140 students, 136 students (97,1%) had good knowledge, three students (2,1%) had sufficient knowledge, and one student (0,8%) had less knowledge about COVID-19. The study finds that 136 students (97,1%) in a class of 2020 in the Faculty of Medicine at Christian University of Indonesia have a good knowledge of COVID-19. Keywords: Knowledge, Pre-Clinical Students, FK UKI 2020, COVID-19.
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