Pasar modal didefinisikan sebagai pasar atau tempat pertemuan bagi penjual dan pembeli yang memperdagangkan sekuritas jangka panjang seperti saham dan obligasi. Aktivitas pasar modal begitu rumit, dibutuhkan instrumen hukum yang mengaturnya sehingga pasar berjalan secara teratur dan adil bagi semua pihak. Atas dasar itu, lahirlah undang-undang pasar modal (hukum sekuritas). Hukum pasar modal adalah norma hukum atau aturan hukum yang mengatur semua aspek yang terkait dengan pasar modal. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Bagaimanakah perlindungan hukum bagi investor untuk memperoleh keterbukaan informasi tentang saham yang dimiliki di pasar modal? 2) Bagaimanakah prinsip keterbukan oleh Emiten dalam penyampaian informasi terhadap investor di pasar modal ? Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Investor sangat membutuhkan informasi dari perusahaan yang melakukan jual beli saham di pasar modal. Tingkat efisiensi pasar modal ditentukan oleh ketersediaan informasi yang diberikan prusahaan publik kepada investor tersebut. Perlindungan hukum terhadap investor bersifat preventif dan represif. Dimana perlindungan hukum ini berkaitan dengan ketentuan-ketentuan yang mengharuskan pembinaan, edukasi maupun pengawasan dari otoritas bursa pengawasan serta sanksi yang diberikan terhadap pelanggarnya
Notary public is a public official who has a noble position and in making every notarial deed a great responsibility so that no mistakes can occur. This study aims to determine the responsibility of a notary public in making a purchase agreement binding that has not been settled and to know the legal consequences of binding the purchase agreement that has not been paid in full. This research uses normative legal research methods. The data source used is the law or law as primary data (main data). The data analysis technique used is the argumentation technique and systemalization technique. The results of the analysis show that the responsibility of a notary public as a public official when making a deed of binding purchase agreement that is responsible for administrative law, civil law, criminal law and the code of ethics of the notary profession. Everything, of course, is based on the legal relationship that occurs between the land deed official and the parties facing when making the deed. Accountability for administrative sanctions is verbal warning, written warning, temporary dismissal, respectful dismissal even to disrespectful dismissal. Next to civil sanctions in the form of reimbursement or compensation and interest. Whereas a criminal sanction that can be accounted for by a notary/land deed official is if the fraud originated from the notary/land deed official itself for criminal sanctions can be given by first reviewing whether the notary / land deed official meets the contents of the formulation of the alleged crime. Apart from the three sanctions above, both in terms of legal, administrative, civil to criminal notary/land deed official which is certainly also responsible for conscious fulfillment of the notary code of ethics, which also makes the notary / land deed official responsible for sanctions in the form of: reprimand, warning, score, to dismissal from membership and dismissal with no respect.
Go-Jek phenomenon is an innovation of conventional transport phenomena due to the evidence and/or the transport documents of electronic documents, so it is necessary to know how the carrier accountability for losses suffered by consumers (service users) in the carriage of goods by the entrepreneurs of PT. Go-Jek Indonesia and the legal efforts that can be done by consumers. There is a problem in this case 1) how is the transport accountability for losses suffered by consumers (service users) in the carriage of goods by the entrepreneur PT. Go- Jek Indonesia? 2) What is the legal remedy made by the consumer (service user) to the carrier for the losses he suffered?. The method in this research is the type of normative legal research conducted by the recording method and assessment based on the materials of the law. In writing the authors examine and collect information through the books of the law without deviating from the positive laws in order to assemble a conclusion. Mechanisms of accountability for compensation of consumers because of misconduct of business, PT. Go-Jek Indonesia provides assurance and/or warranty on its services through the terms and conditions that have been listed in the official website that gives a maximum of Rp. 10 million,-. The remedies that can be done by consumers to the carrier for the damage that is suffered is in accordance with the provisions of the Consumer Protection Act,
A notary public genuinely serves as a public official appointed directly by the state, of which the authority is to make a deed as regulated in Notary Position Act (in Indonesian called UUJN-P). In addition to the main duty of making an authentic deed, the notary has the authority to legalize the deed made under the hand. Legal protection for Notaries is regulated in Article 66 of UUJN-P. This study aims to put up a standpoint of the legal regulatory concerning the authority of a Notary in making the deed under the hand which is the object of a dispute and legal protection for the Notary concerned in legalizing the mentioned deed. Using normative research method supported by empirical data, the results of the study show that, firstly, regarding the Notary authority in making a deed is divided into two, an authentic deed (notarial deed) and a deed under the hand. In the legal power of its evidence in court, a deed made under the hand can be evidence according to Article 1866 BW, but is not as perfect as an authentic deed because when the formal and material conditions of the agreement are recognized by the parties, since then the power of the deed under the hand becomes a strong evidence in the court. Secondly, legal protection can be realized through preventive and repressive efforts, but what is regulated in UUJN-P is not comprehensive yet it only protects the outside, a deadline indicates a weakness to protect. Making new regulations or adding clear elements of legal protection can clarify the position of the Notary to protect themselves in a conflict that results in litigation aimed at maintaining the honor of the Notary profession in society.
For human life, land has an important role because there is a direct relationship between humans and land. Land is the main and largest capital of Indonesia. The problems of this study are 1) Is the basis for the agreement on the sale and purchase of land rights by the parties? 2) Is PPAT authorized to make deed of sale and purchase of rights to land based on the sale and purchase agreement made by the parties? The research method used is a normative legal research method, with a literature study of primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study can be concluded that: 1) The Agreement on the Sale and Purchase is made by the parties because the agreement that binds the seller to the buyer so as not to offer objects that are traded to other buyers, and the price of the object being traded is definitely price and there is no price increase. 2) The Land Deed Maker Officer has the authority to make the sale and purchase deed of land rights based on the sale and purchase agreement by the parties stated in article 4 paragraph 1 of Government Regulation Number 37 of 1998 concerning the Position Regulations of the Land Deed Making Officer. In this case, it is expected that the Land Deed Maker Officer in making a deed of sale and purchase in accordance with the applicable Law.
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