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In this paper, we consider a new setting of fuzzy delay differential equations by employing the concepts of granular differentiability. Firstly, we establish some basic properties of complete granular metric space. Then we study the local and global existence and uniqueness of integral fuzzy solution. For the first task, we use successive approximation technique combined with Gronwall's lemma. The second task will be solved by Banach contraction principle in weighted metric space defined by granular distance. Additionally, we demonstrate the theoretical results by solving some real-world models in both analytical method and numerical method. The first model is often referred to the exponential growth, namely time-delay growth Malthusian model. The second model is one type of dynamical systems, which is used for studies involving large amounts of tissues, called Ehrlich ascites tumor model with delay. Furthermore, we introduce the Mackey-Glass model which is considered as a useful tool for times series prediction in the neutral network and fuzzy logic fields. Finally, we represent the surface of fuzzy solution for visible identification mark-on. Keywords Granular differentiability • Fuzzy delay differential equations • Malthusian growth model • Ehrlich ascites tumor model • Mackey-Glass time series model Mathematics Subject Classification 34A07 • 35R13 Communicated by Anibal Tavares de Azevedo.

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Neutrosophic theory studies objects whose values vary in the sets of elements and are not true or false, but in between, that can be called by neutral, indeterminate, unclear, vague, ambiguous, incomplete or contradictory quantities. In this paper, we firstly introduce preliminaries on granular calculus and analysis related to single-valued neutrosophic functions. Based on horizontal membership functions approach, we establish some basic arithmetic operations of single-valued neutrosophic numbers, that red allow us to directly introduce the terms of neutrosophic function in usual mathematical formulas. Additionally, we build metrics on the space of single-valued neutrosophic numbers induced from Hamming distance. Then, we define some backgrounds on the limit, derivative and integral of single-valued neutrosophic functions. Finally, in order to demonstrate the usable of our theoretical results, we present some applications to well-known problems arising in engineering such as logistic model, the inverted pendulum system, Mass-Spring-Damper model.