The aim of following study was to examine the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in Indonesia. This study has used quantitative research design for assessing the energy consumption and its link with economic growth in Indonesia for the period of 2000-2019. The independent variable in this study was energy consumption whereas; dependent variable was economic growth in Indonesia .The data is analysed through E-views using autoregressive distributed lag co-integration approach for long-run relationship, and long-run and short-run coefficients, Augmented Dickey Fuller and Johansen co-integration. The findings have revealed that economic growth and energy consumption has association with each other. Within the given historic data, energy consumption has the ability to predict economic growth in Indonesia. The research can be improved through increasing sample size, number of variables and countries for comparison. This study also provides the guideline to the polcymakers that they should develop the policies related to the energy consumption that enhance the economic growth of the country.
Lung infection can evoke pulmonary and systemic inflammation, which is associated with systemic severe symptoms, such as skeletal muscle wasting. While N-chlorotaurine (also known as taurine chloramine; TauCl) has anti-inflammatory effects in cells, its effects against pulmonary and systemic inflammation after lung infection has not been elucidated. In the present study, we evaluated the anti-inflammatory effect of the taurine derivative, TauCl against Escherichia coli-derived lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced pneumonia in obese mice maintained on a high fat diet. In this study, TauCl was injected intraperitoneally 1 h before intratracheal LPS administration. While body weight was decreased by 7.5% after LPS administration, TauCl treatment suppressed body weight loss. TauCl also attenuated the increase in lung weight due to lung edema. While LPS-induced acute pneumonia caused an increase in cytokine/chemokine mRNA expression, including that of IL-1β, -6, TNF-α, MCP-1, TauCl treatment attenuated IL-6, and TNF-alpha expression, but not IL-1β and MCP-1. TauCl treatment partly attenuated the elevation of the serum cytokines. Furthermore, TauCl treatment alleviated skeletal muscle wasting. Importantly, LPS-induced expression of Atrogin-1, MuRF1 and IκB, direct or indirect targets for NFκB, were suppressed by TauCl treatment. These findings suggest that intraperitoneal TauCl treatment attenuates acute pneumonia-related pulmonary and systemic inflammation, including muscle wasting, in vivo.
Protecting the green - clean - beautiful living environment is a matter of concern for the whole world. There are many global or regional conferences held to discuss and find a way to solve that problem. In which, climate change, energy depletion and greenhouse effect are hot issues, this is one of the great challenges for all mankind because they are directly affecting ecology. environment and human life.
Biến đổi khí hậu, cạn kiệt năng lượng và hiệu ứng nhà kính là những vấn đề về môi trường đang được quan tâm ngày nay.
Bảo vệ môi trường sống xanh – sạch – đẹp là vấn đề đang được cả thế giới quan tâm. Có rất nhiều hội nghị tầm cỡ toàn cầu hoặc khu vực đã được tổ chức để bàn bạc và tìm ra hướng giải quyết vấn đề đó. Trong đó, sự biến đổi khí hậu, cạn kiệt nguồn năng lượng và hiệu ứng nhà kính là những vấn đề nóng hổi, đây là một trong những thách thức lớn nhất đối với nhân loại trong thế kỷ XXI vì chúng đang ảnh hưởng trực tiếp đến hệ sinh thái, tài nguyên môi trường và cuộc sống của con người.
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