Preeklampsia adalah suatu sindrom spesifik pada kehamilan dimana keadaan terjadinya hipoperfusi ke organ akibat vasospasme dan aktivasi endotel yang di tandai dengan hipertensi, proteinuria dan edema. Ibu hamil membutuhkan energi kalori dan kelengkapan gizi terutama pada umur kehamilan 20 minggu yang sebaiknya tidak mengkonsumsi nutrisi yang tinggi natrium dan rendah protein karena dapat menyebabkan gangguan kehamilan seperti mie instan. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan terjadinya risiko preeklampsia dengan pola makan konsumsi mie instan. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan metode case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bagian dari populasi yang termasuk dalam kriteria inklusi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidential sampling. Metode uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi square test. Dari hasil yang diperoleh pada pasien preeklampsia yang mengkonsumsi mie instan dan masuk dalam kategori jarang sebesar 46,7 (14 dari 30 responden), kategori sering sebesar 53,3% (16 dari 30 responden), dan kategori sangat sering 0%. Pada Pasien yang bukan preeklampsia yang mengkonsumsi mie instan dan masuk dalam kategori jarang sebesar 73,3% (22 dari 30 pasien), kategori sering sebesar 26,7% (8 dari 30 pasien), dan kategori sangat sering 0%.Terdapat hubungan antara ibu hamil yang mengkonsumsi mie instan dengan kejadian preeklampsia. Terdapat hubungan kejadian preeklampsia dengan porsi konsumsi mie instan. Terdapat hubungan dengan frekuensi mengkonsumsi mie instan yang mengakibatkan terjadinya preeklampsia pada ibu hamil.
a) Latar Belakang : Salmonella typhi merupakan penyakit endemis yang serta menjadi masalah kesehatan global termasuk Indonesia. WHO memperkirakan jumlah kasus demam tifoid di seluruh dunia mencapai 17 juta kasus demam tifoid. Data surveilans saat ini memperkirakan di Indonesia mencapai 1,3 juta kasus demam thypoid tiap tahunnya dengan lebih dari 20.000 kematian. Saat ini di Indonesia banyak dilakukan penelitian penggunaan tanaman tradisional untuk menemukan obat yang efektif sebagai antimikroba khususnya pada demam tifoid, dalam hal ini penggunaan biji jintan hitam (habbatussauda). Kemampuan biji jintan hitam(habbatussauda) sebagai antibakteri telah dibuktikan oleh beberapa peneliti memberi pengaruh cukup besar terhadap pertumbuhan berbagai macam bakteri seperti Salmonella typhi.b) Tujuan : Mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak dengan minyak biji jintan hitam terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhi.c) Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental laboratorium dengan metode disc diffusion.d) Hasil : Pada ekstrak biji jintan hitam didapatkan zona hambat paling tinggi pada konsentrasi 100% dengan rerata zona hambat sebesar 13 mm, sedangkan zona hambat yang paling rendah yaitu pada konsentrasi 20% dengan rerata zona hambat sebesar 6 mm. Pada seluruh konsentrasi dari minyak biji jintan hitam tidak menghasilkan zona hambat. Pada kontrol positif menggunakan Kloramfenikol didapatkan rerata zona hambat sebesar 16 mm, sedangkan pada kontrol negatif menggunakan akuades tidak menghasilkan zona hambat.e) Kesimpulan : Ekstrak biji jintan hitam (habbatussauda) pada konsentrasi 100% hampir sama efektifnya dengan antibiotik Kloramfenikol dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Salmonella typhi, sedangkan minyak biji jintan hitam (habbatussauda) tidak efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhi.Kata Kunci : Salmonella typhii, biji jintan hitam,habbatussauda
Introduction: Stunting is a linear growth disorder caused by malnutrition in chronic nutrient intake and chronic recurrent infectious diseases as indicated by height z-score according to age. Infancy is a period that is very sensitive to the environment so more attention is needed especially the adequacy of nutrition. Obstetric complications are very influential on several determinant factors, one of these factors is a medical society or social risk. Family socioeconomic status such as family income, parental education, mother's knowledge about nutrition, and the number of family members can indirectly relate to stunting. Methods: A cross-sectional analytic with a retrospective approach. Processing data using regression tests. Result: The results of this Stunting study were obtained from nutritional status data on children under five in the province of West Sulawesi in January-June 2020 by taking samples using simple random sampling. The total number of samples in this study were 88 people taken from mothers who have Stunting children aged 2-5 years. Social risk is the condition of the mother during pregnancy including age, level of education, ethnicity, occupation, income, referral decision, cost considerations, distance traveled, referral mobilization, consideration of health insurance that is expected to be related to stunting. Conclusion: In this study, it was found that the most influential medicosocial determinants were referral mobilization and employment.
Background: Patient satisfaction is the first indicator of a hospital standard and a measure of servicequality. Understanding the needs and desires of the patient is important that affects patient satisfaction, tohelp improve the quality of health services, requiring the establishment of Social Security administeringAgency (BPJS) which is required to provide Satisfaction in patients. The services provided by the hospitalmust be qualified and meet the five dimensions of the main quality: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness,assurance, and Emphaty.Research aims: To determine the level of satisfaction of BPJS patients on the service of chemotherapy inIbn Sina Makassar Hospital in June year 2019.Research methods: This research is a descriptive draft study using a cross sectional approach. The samplesin this study were 54 people who meet the criteria for inclusion and exclusion. The data collectiontechniques used are questionnaire.Results of the study: according to the research results of BPJS patient satisfaction level of chemotherapy inthe hospital Ibn Sina Makassar, using the dimensions obtained in the dimension tangible 50% satisfied and50% very satisfied, on the reliability dimension 37 % were satisfied and 63% were very satisfied, on thedimension responsiveness 51.9% satisfied and 48.1% very satisfied, on the dimension of assurance 29.6%feel satisfied and 70.4% very satisfied, and on the dimension of Emphaty 38.9% feel satisfied and 61.1%feel very satisfied.Conclusion: The quality of service quality of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and emphatyaffects the level of patient satisfaction of the participants of the Social security health provider to theMinistry of Action chemotherapy at the hospital Ibn Sina Makassar.
In 2011, there were 32.4 million pregnant women aged 15-49 years in the world experiencing anemia. Data (WHO 2011) shows that around (30%) pregnant women in Indonesia experience anemia. This figure is higher compared to some other countries in Southeast Asia such as Malaysia (27%), Singapore (28%), and Vietnam (23%). This study aims to determine the relationship of anemia in pregnant women with the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW) in the Mother and Child Hospital Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar in 2018. Research conducted is descriptive analytic using cross sectional method in which a study, variables including risk factors and variables including effects are observed at once at the same time. Based on data from 70 pregnant women who have anemia, there are 66 pregnant women classified as mild anemia (94.3%) and 4 pregnant women with moderate anemia category (5.7%). Of the 23 pregnant women who gave birth to LBW babies were categorized into mild anemia as many as 22 (31.4%) and moderate anemia as much as 1 (1.42%). Based on the chi-square statistical test results obtained p value> 0.05 (p = 0.601) which means there is no significant relationship between anemia in pregnant women with the incidence of low birth weight in the Mother and Child Hospital Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar in 2018.
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