Introduction There is a lack of evidence in the literature about the impact of offspring addiction and their parents’ mental health. Objective is to explore psychiatric disorders in parents of patients with substance dependence and their effect on the severity of their addiction. Objectives To evaluate psychiatric disorders in parents of patients with substance dependence and their effect on the severity of their addiction. Methods This is a cross sectional study contained group (A) 150 patients diagnosed with substance dependence according to DSM-IV. Patients were recruited form Psychiatry and Addiction Hospital of Cairo University. Group (B) included one or both parents of the patients group. The Addiction Severity Index (ASI) was used for the patients. Results In the patients group, mean age was 24.89 (±4.52). 96% of them were males 4% were females. In the parent group, mean age was 51.59 (±5.48). 84% of them were mothers 16 % were females. Patients group was associated with moderate degree of education (46.7%), 73.3% were single and 64% were unemployed. Anxiety disorders (80%) and depressive disorders (69.3%) were the most prevalent among parents group. ASI score was statistically significant in predicting the incidence of parents psychotic and schizoid disorders (100% sensitivity, 86.3% specificity, AUC=0.887, P value <0.0001).Besides we found a significant correlation between patients ASI scores and parents psychiatric disorder. Conclusions This result emphasizes the relation between patient substance use disorder and psychiatric disorder of their parents. Patients ASI score may be a possible measure for parents mental disorder. Further research is needed to validate our findings. Disclosure No significant relationships.
The diagnosis of a family member with any disease certainly affects the family life in general. Hence, this study aims at exploring how the diagnosis of a child with cancer affects family life. Additionally, the study seeks to identify the extent to which the life of family can change when they have a child diagnosed with cancer. This study uses advanced statistical analysis through conducting a random sampling field study of (804) individuals, of which (402) were mothers of children diagnosed with cancer (as a case group), and (402) were mothers whose children's samples gave negative results when tested for cancer (as a control group). Through a Questionnaire Form designed to track the extent to which the lives of families covered by the two study samples (the case group and the control group) have changed, data were collected in 2015, the researcher used a number of indicators, which she believes to have an effect on family status, to compare the changes experienced by families in both groups. The 11 indicators used by the study measure the effects of having a child with cancer in each family individually. Results revealed significant differences in the values of indicators between the group having a child with cancer and the group whose children tested negative for cancer before and after diagnosis/examination. A composite indicator consisting of the previous indicators is developed using Factor Analysis, which calculated the said indicator based on four factors. These factors are then multiplied by their corresponding weights and aggregated into the new composite indicator(Family Status Indicator). The indicator was clustered using the K-Mean Cluster Analysis into 3 clusters, i.e. low, medium, and high. Conclusion: The child cancer has an impact on the Family Status indicator, demographics and socioeconomic determinants affect the Family Status indicator like (mother work and Education, Education of the father, Place of Residence,...etc.) after child examination or disease.
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