The current work established and validated a simple, selective, precise, and accurate HighPerformance Liquid Chromatographic technique (HPLC) for the analysis of Azoxystrobin in its formulations. The mobile phase is made up of a combination of mobile phases comprising Acetonitrile and water in proportion, 80:20 (v/v). At a run duration of 15 minutes, this was found to yield a sharp peak of Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin was analysed using HPLC at a wavelength of 255 nm at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The calibration curve's linear regression analysis results revealed a satisfactory linear connection with a regression coefficient of 0.999 in the concentration range of 50% to 150 %. The linear regression equation was y = 2025x +123.2.The proposed approach was used to analyse Azoxystrobin with a high degree of precision and accuracy.The method was validated for precision, accuracy, specificity, ruggedness and robustness. This method is useful for the quantification of Azoxystrobin because of its precision, accuracy, short retention duration, sensitivity, and mobile phase composition.
The colonisation of Southeast Asia was a long and often violent process where numerous military campaigns were waged by the colonial powers across the region. The notion of racial difference was crucial in many of these wars, as native Southeast Asian societies were often framed in negative terms as 'savage' and 'backward' communities that needed to be subdued and 'civilised'. This collection of critical essays focuses on the colonial construction of race and looks at how the colonial wars in 19th-century Southeast Asia were rationalised via recourse to theories of racial difference, making race a significant factor in the wars of Empire. Looking at the colonial wars in Java, Borneo, Siam, the Philippines, the Malay Peninsula and other parts of Southeast Asia, the essays examine the manner in which the idea of racial difference was weaponised by the colonising powers and how forms of local resistance often worked through such colonial structures of identity politics.
Pahang is a Malay state with a political system that was continuously
strained by conflict between territorial chiefs. The growing presence
of the British led to repeated disagreements over concession payments,
the size of the sultan’s allowance and the presence of European revenue
collectors, leading to the eventual outbreak of the Pahang Civil War of
1891-1895. This chapter examines how discursive practices during the war
were developed to serve the interests of British colonial power. Through
an analysis of imperial administrative writing, newspaper reports and
secondary sources, two themes emerge: the production of knowledge about
race and racial differences and the instances of slippage that dislodged
and challenged the image of Malays as the indolent Other.
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