This study aimes to provide an overview of the importance of social capital in poverty alleviation in Pariaman coastal area. The research was a survey research conducted in Padang Pariaman District, sample was conducted purposively sampling with 100 fishermen households as a sample. The result revelead that institution and culture variables get good categories while trust and participation variables are categorized as poor. The institution is one of four variables which has a significant correlation with welfare while the others are not significant. Trust and participation variables not have a significant correlation because they get poor category, but the interesting case even though the culture variable which gets a positive category but does not correlate significantly with the welfare. Although only institution variable which has a significant correlation with welfare, in general social capital has a positive impact on poverty alleviation in Pariaman Distric.
Penelitian memiliki tujuan sebagai masukan untuk penentuan sektor ekonomi unggulan dan potensial di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dengan harapan dapat mendorong pembangunan di DIY menjadi lebih terarah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis diantaranya Analisis Location Quotient (LQ), Analisis Model Rasio Pertumbuhan (MRP), Analisis Tipologi Klassen dan Analisis Overlay. Data sumber yang digunakan adalah data keluaran BPS sebagai data sekunder, yaitu data PDRB DIY dan PDB Indonesia ADHK pada tahun 2016 s.d 2021. Hasil analisis Overlay menunjukkan bahwa sektor Informasi dan Komunikasi (J) dan Jasa Pendidikan (P) sebagai sektor unggulan di DIY. Sedangkan sektor potensial di DIY meliputi sektor Pengadaan Air, Pengelolaan Limbah, Sampah dan Daur Ulang (E), Konstruksi (F), Transportasi dan Pergudangan (H), Penyediaan Akomodasi dan Makan Minum (I), Real Estat (L), Administrasi Pemerintah, Pertahanan serta Jaminan Sosial Wajib (O) , Jasa Kesehatan dan Kegiatan Sosial (Q) serta Jasa lainnya (Gabungan R, S, T, U).
The Ministry of Religion as a government institution is the main driving force in implementing government programs in the social and religious fields through carrying out the National Cash Waqf Movement (GNWU). Employees at the ranks of ministries consistently and measurably always carry out programs announced by the government in waqf. Waqf money is an alternative instrument to drive the community's economy in overcoming poverty and income inequality and strengthening social solidarity and a sense of concern in the community. This study analyzes the impact of cutting wages for waqf on the behavior of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN). The ASNs studied were employees who served at the Ministry of Religion in Padang City. Salaries are deducted directly in the form of cash waqf or al-nuqud waqf. Waqf obligations are deducted in the form of money against individuals directly. This study uses primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires and conducting several in-depth interviews with respondents. The number of respondents was 285 people in the State Civil Apparatus of the Ministry of Religion of Padang City. The analysis tool used is SEM-PLS. The results of this study found that the variables of attitude, subjective norms and religiosity had a positive and significant effect on the behavior of civil servants at the Ministry of Religion of Padang City conducting cash waqf through salary deductions.
The demand forIslamic financing from Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is important to be analyzed since they have a significant role in employment and the source of living for community. Quantitatively, the income and profits of MSMEs have a big impact on the gross regional domestic product (GRDP) where the MSMEs are located. They can be one of the drivers of the real sector of economy to improve the welfare of the community. The Islamic financing scheme is an alternative to strengthen the MSMEs and this is in line with the culture of the people of West Sumatra. This study aims to analyze the factors related to the demand for Islamic banking financing in helping micro, small and medium businesses to finance the capital expenditure in West Sumatra. The data used in this research is directly collected from the field. About 100 samples are chosen from 3,105 MSMEs that have already accessed capital financing from various Islamic Bank in West Sumatra. A crosstab analysis is used and tested using the Chi-Square method based on probability. One important finding of this study is that the bigger the size of capital financing, the bigger the probability of MSMEs to increase the income
Poverty harms development, so we must address it immediately. The poor in Indonesia are more distributed in rural areas than urban areas, so they must pursue rural development to alleviate poverty. This study aims to analyze the impact of rural development on poverty alleviation in Indonesia. In this study, the Village Development Index (IPD) consists of five dimensions, namely essential services, infrastructure conditions, accessibility, publik services, and governance. The research method uses regression analysis with unit analysis for 434 provinces/cities in Indonesia. The results show that two dimensions, i.e. essential services and publik services have a negatif and significant impact on poverty in Indonesia. Other variables that have a significant impact on poverty reduction in Indonesia are economic growth and the Human Development Index.
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