ObjectivesThis study aimed to predict patients who have caesarean operations under regional anaesthesia and are at risk for intraoperative nausea and vomiting (IONV), for ultimately prompting anaesthetists and surgeons to take preventive measures.MethodsThis was a retrospective study on 209 patients who had caesarean section under spinal-epidural combined regional anaesthesia. The relevant medical history, such as severe nausea and vomiting in the first trimester, smoking, a history of motion sickness, and premenstrual syndrome (PMS), were obtained from the patients’ records and interviews.ResultsPatients who had a female neonate, a history of severe nausea and vomiting in the first trimester, and a history of PMS and motion sickness before pregnancy experienced a significantly higher rate of IONV. Smokers were less susceptible to IONV, but this was not significant.ConclusionThis study shows that some factors in the medical history of a patient can help identify those who are more likely to suffer from IONV.
OSAS can lead to the adverse consequences in pregnancy, should be questioned for all pregnants especially those with chronic diseases. Pregnant women with OSAS should be monitored more carefully in terms of diabetes and hypertension in antenatal care.
Routine antenatal care is rendered more effective if some extra care is spent on the general anatomical development of the fetus even in the last few weeks approaching term, when some previously unsuspected pathologies can be detected and appropriately managed. In this case, we present the case of a patient in her 35 th gestational week. The fetus was suspected to have an ovarian cyst, and the patient was therefore referred to our hospital. By means of Doppler ultrasound examination, a fetal ovarian cyst torsion was diagnosed, and delivery was expedited to enable the pediatric surgeon to operate on the newborn. The diagnosis was confirmed at the operation, and the ovary was salvaged with a successful cystectomy.
Uterus didelfis anomalisi olan infertil hastada IVF tedavisi ile elde edilen dikaviter ikiz gebelik olgusunu literatür bilgileri eşliğinde sunmak. Olgu: 29 yaşında primer infertil hasta gebelik elde etme arzusu ile hastanemizin tüp bebek ünitesi'ne başvurduktan sonra daha önce varlığı bildirilmiş olan "uterus didelfis" anomalisi ultrasonografik değerlendirme ve histerosalpingografi ile teyit edildi. Uterin anomali dışında özgeçmişinde bir özellik bulunmamaktaydı. Daha öncesinde erkek faktörü nedeniyle uygulanan iki başarısız in vitro fertilizasyon denemesi olan hastaya yapılan tedavide her bir kaviteye bir tane 5. gün embriyosu transfer edildi ve her iki embriyonun implante olması neticesinde dikaviter ikiz gebelik gelişti. Gebelik elde edildikten sonra takipleri hastanemizin kadın hastalıkları ve doğum kliniği tarafından yapıldı. Şiddetli preeklampsi gelişmesi nedeniyle 35 hafta 4 günlük iken sezaryen-tek uterin insizyon ile ikiz bebekler doğurtuldu. Sonuç: Uterus didelfis anomalisinde dikaviter ikiz gebelik olguları çok nadir olup, başarılı gebelik sonuçları için yakın takip önemlidir. Bu olguların doğumu veya sezeryanı özellikli olup, deneyimli kliniklerde yapılmalıdır.
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