Electronic records (e-records) are used to provide proof of organizational activities. E-records are crucial in complementing business functions, an essential tool to assess organizational performance and are the core of good governance. Erecords in Higher Professional Education (HPE) institutions contain valuable information in running the education business in an efficient and effective manner, supplying services consistently and in supporting effective performance evaluation and decisions. There are serious consequences and risk awaiting when the administrators of HPE are not based on information contained in erecords in making decisions. Well-informed decision makings would thus be impossible if electronic records are not efficiently and effectively managed the using system. Therefore, Electronic Records Management System (ERMS) is an effective and efficient tool to hinder such a problem. Voluminous electronic records are created every day in HPE. The record keepers inclusive of records managers, archivists, administrators and IT personnel, who are the people essentially involved in creating, maintaining and preserving the contents of the e-records. Thus, this personnel participating in the records keeping should identify the readiness of the HPE institutions to adopt ERMS. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to investigate the readiness of the Yemeni HPE institutions to adopt the ERMS. The study involves interviewing 20 specialists from Yemeni HPE institutions who are involved in ERMS. The findings showed that in order to promote effective ERMS readiness in the HPE institutions, there should be a framework to be used as guidance in such process.
The prosperity and success of a society heavily depends on the strength of the relation of its individual members, thus family constituting the fundamental unit of the structure of society provides the avenue for initiation of such relation among the individual members. Marriage as the only process through which families are brought into existence can play a very significant role in formulation of a good and cordial relation between individual at the micro level in the society hence, extending it to macro level. Therefore, this paper attempts to delineate on the significance of marriage in Islam, its purposes and role, in creation of cordial relation among the members of the society. This paper using an analytical method concludes that marriage leads to formation of cordial relation among family members hence result an integrated social relation network in the society.
Cyber space offers some new and highly sophisticated opportunities for criminal misconduct and they create potential to commit traditional crimes in a modern way. It has opened the door to criminal behaviour in ways that would never have previously been possible. The existing criminal statute of Penal Code does not to certain extent cope with the possible rapid activities of the computer criminals. Thus, Malaysian government has proactively enacted a cybercrime related law of the Computer Crime Act 1997 in order to restrain the cyber crimes activities. To the same effect, the Islamic Penal Code of Iran has been amended to incorporate specific offences relating to cyber crimes beginning from 19 November 2008 which came into force on 29 Jun 2009 by approval of the parliament. This law has five (5) parts and fifty five (55) sections with two types of punishments ,i.e, imprisonment or penalty or both. The aim of this paper is to highlight the offences stipulated in the Act in both jurisdictions, and how far do the provisions in such criminal statute contribute in putting a halt to the on line criminal activities.
Qarinah is a kind of evidence which could be tendered in syariah courts' during trials. Syariah scholars and academicians have long acknowledged and recognized the unique and important role played by qarinah in syariah court proceedings. General acceptance, relevancy and admissibility of qarinah evidence have become the catalyst for admissibility on DNA evidence within the syariah legal fraternity. Amidst the relevancy and admissibility of DNA evidence under the current syariah legal provisions, ongoing debates on its application are brewing among contemporary academicians. Indeed, these debates stems from current legal provisions which are still underdeveloped. This article examines the admissibility of qarinah as well as DNA evidence in the light of the relevant provisions under the Malaysian Syariah Court Evidence Enactment. The research on which this article is based is qualitative and doctrinal in nature. All materials and information are analyzed through methodologies of content analysis and critical analysis. The article then looks into lacunas and gaps in the Malaysian Syariah Court Evidence Enactments as well as the Syariah Criminal Procedures Enactments and suggests on how to improve them.
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