The article focuses on the energy security of ukraine as one of the most important priorities of the state. it is proved that the coverage of current volumes of gas imports by the capacity of ukraine's own production will allow the state not to depend on the external market conditions and to protect it from russian federation's profiteering. it is stated that it is impossible to achieve energy independence unless a detailed plan has been developed. such plans are outlined in the Energy Strategy of Ukraine 2030 and 2035. The authors analyze the first steps ukraine has taken to separate from the energy system shared with russia and to join European networks .
This paper presents cooperation across boundaries as co-operative measures, being goal-oriented to the economic, social, scientific, technical, environmental, cultural, and other relations, initiating and deepening among territorial communities, local authorities both in Ukraine and in Poland. The methodological basis of the study consists of the following approaches to the study of Euroregions: geographical, political, administrative, functional. Definitions of the Euroregion as the main form of cross-border cooperation have been determined, and institutions promoting cross-border cooperation between Ukraine and Poland have been studied. The institutional support for cross-border cooperation within the framework of the “Carpathian” and “Bug” Euroregions has been examined. Features of the Ukrainian-Polish Euroregions – “Carpathian” and “Bug” have been characterized. Problematic issues concerning the Euroregion cross-border cooperation support have been identified. Moreover, recommendations on improving the institutional component of the Ukrainian-Polish CBC within the “Carpathian” and the “Bug” Euroregions are given herein.
У статті розглянуто вплив засобів масової комунікації, інформації та знань на формування нової еліти інфократії та нетократії. З’ясовано роль медіа для побудови нової еліти в інформаційну епоху. Схарактеризовано сучасні інформаційні технології (Інтернет, комп’ютерний зв’язок, мультимедіа та ін.), що дали змогу транснаціональним організаціям генерувати нову еліту в різних країнах. Використано основні загальновідомі групи методів: філософські методи наукового пізнання, загальнонаукові й спеціальні методи та підходи. Зокрема, застосовано аналіз, синтез, дедуктивний метод, міждисциплінарний, концептуальний підхід. Комплексний підхід дав змогу виявити тенденції й закономірності формування інформаційної еліти, передбачити наслідки та можливий розвиток політичних подій з урахуванням особливостей інформаційної похи.
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