This article narrates the historical and legislative evolution of Brazilian law achieved by women, who were treated as a mere object of procreation and were considered as male property. The fight for women's rights was sparse, starting with small uprisings that had the purpose of conquering their rights. Finally, it brings to light the goals of the 2030 Agenda – Sustainable Development Goals, which ratified the goal of gender equality and female empowerment, which aims to achieve gender equality, promote full employment for all and reduce inequality. Thus, it is known that the development of the fifth objective has not been cooperated to be achieved, however, with the help of the IDSC - BR, a new tool created to evaluate the advances and setbacks of the 2030 Agenda, it will be possible to analyze the gaps that still exist in the world. juridical for female gender and subsequently encourage new laws to be created in order to solve these problems as a means of achieving the fifth objective.
The duty to justify judicial decisions is provided in art. 93, item IX, of the Federal Constitution of 1988, so that the judge must demonstrate the reasons that led him to proclaim a decision. Thus, the presentstudy intends to addressthe need for justification of judicial decisions, a requirement already enshrined in the Charter, which with the new civil procedural code, reaffirm this prerogative in the name of legal certainty. Based on bibliographical research, one can be concluded that the need for justification of judicial decisions, also foreseen in infraconstitutional legislation, is seen as one of the mechanisms to guarantee legal certainty,so that itseeks to confermore predictability and rationality.
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