In this work, we report a thermally annealed porefilled anion exchange membrane (PFAEM) with excellent mechanical and chemical stability effected by a polypropylene support and impressive electrochemical properties induced by a pore-filled poly (4-vinyl pyridine) matrix followed by its successful demonstration in vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs). As expected, a low swelling ratio synergized with Donnan exclusion resulted in low vanadium ion diffusion. The calculated permeability rates for V +3 , VO 2+ , and VO 2 + were 4.80 × 10 −7 , 7.11 × 10 −7 , and 9.4 × 10 −7 dm s −1 , respectively. An exceptionally low dimension change (∼4.5%) was observed in 1.6 M VO 2 + /2 M H 2 SO 4 solution over 15 days. The assembled VRFB exhibited a Coulombic efficiency (CE) of 98.6% and energy efficiency (EE) of 69.2% over 50 charge/discharge cycles at 150 mA cm −2 with a high-capacity retention of 70% and average capacity decay of 0.63% per cycle. The observed peak power density was 340 mW cm −2 . Finally, the autopsy of the membrane after battery performance suggested negligible depreciation in mechanical and electrochemical properties, confirming its potential applicability in VRFBs.
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