Introduction: Organ donation deals with the surgery which includes harvesting the organ and transplants them into end stage organ disease patient which on progression required organ transplantation surgeries. Organ donation rate in India is only 0.26 per million. 1 Absence of consciousness about the requirement of organ donation and the unfamiliarity among medical fraternity regarding its significance knowledge and legal issues create the huge splintering for end stage organ disease Patient. The objective of this study is to assess the awareness, knowledge, attitude and practice regarding organ donation among the Medical Teachers, & students perusing Post-Graduation. Materials and methods: Study was conducted among 100 subjects, where 50 Medical Teachers & 50 students pursuing Post-Graduation have participated. Questionnaires are distributed in order to assess their awareness, knowledge, attitude and practice regarding organ donation among the Medical Teachers, & students perusing Post-Graduation. Collected Data was analysed using Microsoft Excel program. Results: Total 100 subjects participated in this study, among this 50 are Medical Teachers & 50 are student pursuing post-graduation. Only 33% have gone through the provisions of Transplantation of human organ & tissue act, 1994, although 68% among them have motivated the patient's relative for the organ donation. Conclusion: Requirement for organ donation have been showing tremendous upsurge trends as there are increased number of patients diagnosed with end stage organ disease. On the other side lack of awareness, knowledge, attitude and practice regarding organ donation shall hamper the current scenario for upgradation of health status among end stage organ disease patient.
The outstretched arm span and measurement of components of the upper limb are a reliable predictors of stature when fragmentary remains of the human body are found. However, this relationship can be affected by age, sex, diet, racial and geographical differences, etc. Hence, a regional database is necessary to be more accurate. This cross-sectional, prospective analytical study included 200 students pursuing MBBS (Male = 100, Female = 100), natives of Gujarat, aged between 18 - 24 years with normal developmental history. Rich bells stature meter, Anthropometric metal rods (scaled), and Vernier caliper were used for taking measurements. SPSS software version 26 was used for statistical analysis. The findings showed a positive correlation between stature and the outstretched arm span as well as stature and various components of the upper limb. Except for the correlation between stature and the length of the shoulder to mid suprasternal notch in males, all of the results were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Regression equations were derived and verified.Outstretched arm span is the most reliable indicator of stature whereas the length of the shoulder to mid suprasternal notch is the least reliable indicator of stature in both sexes in the natives of Gujarat. This study can be used as a reference in the future for medico-legal purposes.
Pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) is one of the momentous events in a case of polytrauma. In majority cases because of sudden commencement, medicolegal autopsy shows insufficient macroscopic confirmation even though thrombo-embolism is the cause of death. During a medicolegal autopsy, the autopsy surgeon, firstly need to differentiate embolus and post mortem clot by gross examination. Histopathological examination (HPE) not only helps to establish emboli but also illuminates associated systemic changes in other organs as well. Most importantly, the correlation of autopsy findings and HPE findings with the clinical events reflected in medical records helps to scientifically explain the series of events during hospitalization. The same data is also useful in better monitoring and management of polytrauma cases in the future.
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