SUMMARYAnimal manure is applied to the soil as a nutrient source, especially of nitrogen, to plants. However, manure application rates can be reduced with the use of N fertilizer in topdressing. The aim of this study was to evaluate crop responses to different application rates of animal manure sources, used alone and supplemented with mineral N topdressing, in a no-tillage system. The study was carried out from 2005 to 2008 on a Hapludalf soil. The treatments consisted of rates of 10, 20 and 30 m 3 ha -1 of pig slurry (PS), and of 1 and 2 t ha -1 of turkey manure (TM), applied alone and supplemented with topdressed N fertilizer (TNF), as well as two controls, mineral fertilization (NPK) and one control without fertilizer application. Grain yield in common bean and maize, and dry matter yield and nutrient accumulation in common bean, maize and black oat crops were evaluated. Nitrogen application in topdressing in maize and common bean, especially when PS was used at rates of 20 and 30 m 3 ha -1 , and TM, at 2 t ha -1 , proved effective in increasing the crop grain yields, showing the viability of the combined use of organic and industrialized mineral sources. Nitrogen accumulation in maize and common bean tissues was the indicator most strongly related to grain yield, in contrast with the apparent nutrient recovery, which was not related to the N, P and K quantities applied in the organic sources. No clear residual effect of N topdressing of maize and common bean was observed on the dry matter yield of black oat grown in succession to the main crops with PS and TM applications.Index terms: animal manure, crop rotation, no-tillage cropping system. RESUMO: RESPOSTA DE CULTURAS À ADUBAÇÃO ORGÂNICA COM COMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE NITROGÊNIO MINERALOs dejetos de animais são aplicados no solo como fonte de nutrientes, especialmente nitrogênio, às plantas. Entretanto, as doses dos dejetos podem ser diminuídas com a aplicação de fertilizante nitrogenado em cobertura. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar a resposta de culturas à aplicação de diferentes doses de fontes de dejetos de animais, utilizadas de maneira isolada e complementadas com N mineral em cobertura, sob sistema plantio direto. O trabalho foi realizado no período de 2005 a 2008, sob um Argissolo Vermelho distrófico arênico. Os tratamentos foram: doses de 10, 20 e 30 m 3 ha -1 de dejeto líquido de suínos (DLS) e 1 e 2 t ha -1 de dejeto de peru (DP), aplicadas isoladamente e complementadas com adubação nitrogenada em cobertura (ANC), além de dois controles, adubação mineral (NPK) e testemunha, sem aplicação. Foram avaliadas a produtividade de grãos, nas culturas do feijoeiro e milho; a produção de matéria seca; e o acúmulo de nutrientes, nas culturas do feijoeiro, milho e aveiapreta. A aplicação de N em cobertura nas culturas de milho e feijoeiro, especialmente, quando foram utilizados DLS, nas doses de 20 e 30 m 3 ha -1 , e DP, na dose de 2 t ha -1 , se apresentou eficiente no aumento da produtividade de grãos das culturas, demonstrando a viabilidade do uso associado de f...
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