One of the results of the work is the assumption that the ontological status of the new "possible world" in the sequel and therefore its communicative success, are in direct correlation with the way of referential representation of the original.
The proposed article analyzes the morphological characteristics of the vocabulary of Russian common jargon and French common argot. A comparison of two differently structured languages demonstrates the possibility of isolating instatives, words that actualize the state and are emotionally expressive. The proportionality of instatives is characterized by dualism. The common jargon/ common argo fixes a change in the literary-normative status, showing specificity at the paradigmatic and syntagmatic levels. The authors also focus on word formation issues, in which literary and non-literary tendencies are observed. In colloquial speech, word formation is characterized by originality and multidimensionality and appears as the most dynamic sphere of the language. French colloquial speech is characterized by the use of word-forming elements structurally distanced from the literary language. Russian common jargon is structurally less distanced from literary and colloquial vocabulary. The article presents the main trends in the interaction of literary and non-literary subsystems of the two languages.
Освещается эволюция научных подходов к изучению просторечия (langue populaire) во французской лингвистике. Автор представляет парадигмальную динамику в изучении данного явления как движение от жесткого изоморфизма социальной и языковой дифференциации к пониманию просторечия как континуального узуса, требующего вероятностных методов исследования. В рамках современного подхода к изучению французского просторечия последнее не имеет статуса отдельной формы существования языка, что отчасти сближает его с просторечием в русском языке. Ключевые слова: просторечие, французский язык, социальная диалектология, норма, языковой континуум, социолингвистическая парадигма.
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