Strong control over experimental conditions in microfluidic channels provides a unique opportunity to study and optimize membraneless microbial fuel cells (MFCs), particularly with respect to the role of flow. However, improved performance and transferability of results to the wider MFC community require improvements to device stability under all applied operational conditions. To address these challenges, we present an easy-to-fabricate membraneless MFC that combines i) O 2 protection via a gas diffusion barrier, ii) integrated graphite electrodes, and iii) optimized electrode placement to avoid cross-contamination under all applied flow rates. Attention to all of these design features in the same platform resulted in the operation of a MFC with a pure-culture anaerobic Geobacter sulfurreducens biofilm for half a year, that is, six times longer than previously reported, without the use of an oxygen scavenger. As a result of higher device stability under high flow rates, power densities were four times higher than reported previously for microfluidic MFCs with the same biofilm.
Invited for this month's cover picture is the group of Jesse Greener at Laval University in Quebec City (Canada). The cover picture shows a real microfluidic microbial fuel cell (MFC) used in this study. Three graphical elements are superimposed to highlight critical design enhancements over previous literature examples. These include: i) improved anaerobic environment with an oxygen protection barrier, ii) robust and kinetically favorable graphite electrodes, and iii) reduced anolyte/catholyte cross‐over to opposite electrodes via computer‐optimized device architecture. Bringing these improvements together into the same platform, we demonstrate an opportunity to bridge the gap between the micro‐ and macro‐MFC studies. Read the full text of the Article at 10.1002/celc.202000040.
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