The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a global public health concern with rapid growth in the number of patients with significant mortality rates. The first case in Sudan was reported on 13 March 2020, and up to 3 July 2020 there are 9894 confirmed cases and 616 deaths. The case fatality rate was 6.23%. There is variation in case fatality rate (CFR), which in some cities (like Khartoum) was low (3.8%), but in others (like North Darfur) it was very high (31.7%). The government of Sudan has implemented preventive measures during the current coronavirus disease pandemic, such as partial lockdown, contact monitoring, risk communication, social distance, quarantine and isolation to prevent the spread of SARS-CoV-2. However, there are new community cases every day; this could be as a result of the weak application of these measures by the government, and the lack of commitment of people to these measures. The number of COVID-19 cases is currently decreasing in Sudan, but we are expected to see an increase in numbers of cases as a result of the massive demonstrations that occurred in Sudan recently, and as a result of the expected reopening and restoration of normal life. The government must increase testing facilities, and maintain social distancing and necessary precautions to limit the spread of infection after life returns to normal.

The COVID-19 pandemic has hit hard among both affluent and poor countries. Sudan has prepared its strategies to cope with the pandemic. The main objectives were the control of the source of infection, blocking transmission and preventing wide spread. The response mechanism has a multi-sector approach with involvement of government, civil society organizations and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs). The action plans involved: protocols for COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment, surveillance, epidemiological investigation, management of case contacts. However; many factors are jeopardizing the mitigation efforts of these plans. At the time of writing, there are about 4000 confirmed case, 300 recoveries and 170 deaths. the numbers are below the projected numbers in many mathematical models. However; the limited testing capacity, case identification and contact tracing the exact situation might not be ascertained.