Life sciences researchers using Artificial Intelligence are under pressure to innovate faster than ever. Large, multilevel, and integrated datasets offer the promise of unlocking novel insights and accelerating breakthroughs. Although more data are available than ever, only a fraction is being curated, integrated, understood, and analyzed. Artificial Intelligence focuses on how computers learn from data and mimic human thought processes. Artificial Intelligence increases learning capacity and provides decision support system at scales that are transforming the future of healthcare. This article is a review of machine learning applications in healthcare with a focus on clinical, translational, and public health applications with an overview of the important role of privacy, data-sharing, and genetic information.
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