The article analyzes such problems of modern constitutional law as the formation of mechanisms for protecting the right of private property, as well as the potential of constitutional regulation of the institution of private property. To study the essence of the mechanisms for protecting private property rights, it is necessary to define a number of concepts. First of all, it is necessary to establish what is meant by the concept of "protection of human rights". Examining constitutional mechanisms for the protection of human and civil rights, including in the field of protection of private property, it is necessary to remember that they operate in a certain socio-economic, political, social aspect, which in turn can both enhance and reduce the effectiveness of human rights defenders. institutions (human rights mechanisms). If there is an unstable political, socio-economic situation in the country, there is a loss of value orientations and more, then the corresponding mechanisms for protecting certain rights will be powerless. For a long time, such an unstable socio-economic situation existed in the Russian Federation, the consequences of which can be observed at the present time, which is why it is necessary to put everything in order, including human rights mechanisms, since they play an essential role in the life of the state. The author suggests some ways to resolve the current situation.