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Land surface temperature (LST) is an important factor in global climate change studies, in estimating radiation budgets, in heat balance studies and as a control for the climate dynamics and modelling frame. This study analyses the land surface temperature distribution in the region of Gua, Chiria, Megataburu and Kiriburu. Landsat Thematic Mapper and Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus data of the year 1994, 2004 and 2014 are used to effects of land use/land cover changes on the surface temperature distribution. The remote sensing technique is used to detect the land use changes, its impact on the land surface temperature and variation in mean LST from these hot spots. Thermal infrared remote sensing proved its capability in monitoring temperature and affecting microclimate in urban areas. Results of the study show that the LST of different land use differs significantly. This study also indicates that the external temperature has an impact on surfaces of self-heating areas. This study demonstrates that the growth of rapid mining industrial area significantly decreases the vegetation areas, hence increased the surface temperature. This analysis demonstrates the potential applicability of the methodology for climate modelling frame.

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