A new M(2)L(4) molecular capsule with an aromatic shell was prepared using two Pd(II) ions and four bisanthracene ligands. The self-assembled capsule possesses a cavity with a diameter of ~1 nm that can encapsulate medium-sized spherical and planar molecules as well as a very large molecule (C(60)) in quantitative yields. The encapsulated guests are fully segregated and shielded from the external environment by the large anthracene panels.
Here we report a new class of hydrogels formed by polymers that are cross-linked through subcomponent selfassembled metal−organic cages. Selective encapsulation of guest molecules within the cages creates two distinct internal phases within the hydrogel, which allows for contrasting release profiles of related molecules depending on their aptitude for encapsulation within the cages. The hydrogels were fabricated into microparticles via a droplet-based microfluidic approach and proved responsive to a variety of stimuli, including acid and competing amine or aldehyde subcomponents, allowing for the triggered release of cargo.
A novel M2L2 molecular tube capable of binding fullerene C60 was synthesized from bispyridine ligands with embedded anthracene panels and Ag(I) hinges. Unlike previous molecular cages and capsules, this open-ended tubular host can accommodate a single molecule of various C60 derivatives with large substituents. The fullerene guest can then be released by using the ideal, noninvasive external stimulus, light.
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