Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of disease that has never been previously identified in humans. The virus that causes is Sars-CoV-2. Vaccination in the community is one of the precautions used to control transmission. The purpose of this study was to determine the public's perception of the covid 19 vaccine in Sangihe Islands Regency. Methods: This study used a phenomenological qualitative research method with in-depth interviews with 30 community members in Kepualuan Sangihe District with purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used refers to the seven steps of the Collaizi data analysis technique. Results: In this study, there are two major themes, namely positive perceptions and negative perceptions. Positive Perceptions include: government efforts, God's guidance, breaking the chain of transmission. Negative perceptions include: anti-chrysalis (666), fear of side effects, vaccine insecurity, fulfillment of the end of time. Conclusion: Public acceptance of the covid 19 vaccine is still lacking, therefore it is hoped that there is a need for socialization about vaccines from health workers so that it can increase the knowledge and understanding of the community that is lacking in vaccine safety.
Penyakit Degeneratif adalah Penyakit kronis yang memengaruhi banyak organ dan jaringan, mulai dari sistem saraf pusat (otak dan sumsum tulang belakang), tulang dan sendi, serta pembuluh darah dan jantung. Penyakit Degeneratif termasuk Penyakit Tidak menular (PTM). PTM yang termasuk di dalamnya Hipertensi, Diabetes Melitus dan Gout Artritis. Kasus Hipertensi dan Gout Artritis menduduki kasus terbanyak di Kampung Beeng Laut ini dan berdasarkan hasil wawancara terhadap beberapa penderita yang mengalami hipertensi, sebagian besar tidak terlalu memahami asupan makanan yang harus di konsumsi, tingkat pendidikan tergolong rendah dan jarang terpapar dengan sumber informasi atau penyuluhan kesehatan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan informasi dan pemeriksaan kesehatan tentang penyakit degeneratif agar masyarakat dapat menghindari factor pencetus, mengetahui kondisi kesehatan masyarakat setempat sehingga apabila masyarakat telah menderita penyakit degeneratif dapat melanjutkan proses pengobatan. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu persiapan, penyuluhan, pemeriksaan kesehatan dan konseling. Hasil kegiatan adalah Tim PKMS dapat melaksanakan koordinasi dengan baik dengan mitra sekaligus melakukan analisis situasi, penyuluhan kesehatan berjalan baik sehingga masyarakat mengerti tentang penyakit degenerative, pemeriksaan kesehatan didapatkan mengidap Hipertensi sejumlah 13 orang, Hiperglikemia sejumlah 8 orang dan peningkatan Urid Acid sejumlah 12 orang. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah proses sosialisasi, penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan serta konseling berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Saran kepada masyarakat agar dapat terus meningkatkan kesehatannya dengan menjaga pola hidup sehat dan mengendalikan penyakit degenerative. Degenerative Diseases are chronic diseases that affect many organs and tissues, starting from the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), bones and joints, as well as blood vessels and heart. Degenerative Diseases including Non-communicable Diseases (PTM). PTM which include Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus and Gouty Arthritis. Hypertension case occupy the most cases in this village and based on the result of interview with several patient who have hypertension, most of them do not really understand the food intake that must be consumed, tlow level of education and they were rarely exposed to sources of information or health education. The activity objectives was given information and examination of public health if public can avoid the trigger factor, know condition of health if public after suffer of degenerative desease can continue process of medicine. The method of implementation were preparation, give information, examination of health and counseling. The result of implementation is PKMS team can doing coordination well with partners and do it situation analysis, give information of health runs well so public understand about degenerative desease, examination of helath show that of Hipertension total 13 people. Hiperglikemia were 8 people and enhancement of Urid Acid total were 12 people. Conclusion of activities process of socialization, give information and examination and counseling run well as expected. The suggestion is continue to improve health with keep healthy lifestyles and control of degenerative disease.
Abstrak: Perkembangan memori pada lansia dapat mengalami kemunduran terutama dalam perkembangan kemampuan mental, termasuk kehilangan memori, disorientasi dan kebingungan. Penurunan fungsi kognitif yang terjadi pada lanjut usia dapat berlanjut menjadi gangguan demensia vaskuler maupun alzheimer disease apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik. Tujuan PKMS ini yaitu mengetahui fungsi kognitif pada lanjut usia. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan dari rumah ke rumah hal ini dilakukan karena pandemi Covid-19, dimana tim pengabdian mengunjungi rumah-rumah lansia yang tinggal dikampung Belengan Kecamatan Manganitu. Deteksi dini ingatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire dan penyuluhan kesehatan resiko terjadinya demensia pada lansia. Dari 10 orang lansia yang dilakukan pemeriksaan melalui SPMQ terdapat 7 orang lansia memiliki kemampuan mengingat dengan baik, 2 orang mengalami gangguan mengingat ringan dan 1 orang lansia mengalami gangguan mengingat sedang. Abstract: The development of memory in the elderly can experience a decline, especially in the development of mental abilities, including memory loss, disorientation, and confusion. The decline in cognitive function that occurs in the elderly can progress to vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease if not treated properly. The purpose of this PKMS is to know cognitive function in the elderly. Counseling activities were carried out from the house to house, this was done because of the Covid-19 pandemic, where the service team visited the homes of the elderly who lived in Belengan village, Manganitu District. Early detection of memory is carried out using the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire and health education on the risk of dementia in the elderly. Of the 10 elderly people who were examined through SPMQ, 7 elderly people had good memory skills, 2 people had mild memory problems and 1 elderly had moderate memory problems.
Stigma merupakan bentuk prasangka untuk menolak individu ataupun kelompok karena berbeda dengan yang lain. Seseorang yang mengalami sakit kejiwaan selalu mendapatkan perlakuan buruk dari lingkungan disekitar tempat tinggalnya. Keluarga yang merawatnya juga mendapatkan dampaknya jika memiliki anggota keluarga yang gangguan jiwa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui bagaimana pengalaman keluarga dalam menghadapi stigma masyarakat terhadap orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara pada enam keluarga yang berbeda tempat tinggal dan memiliki anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tahuna Timur. Analisia data ini menggunakan tujuh langkah Collaizi. Hasil yang didapat yaitu stigma yang buruk akan memberikan dampak kepada ODGJ dan keluarga. Dimana keluarga ikut mendapatkan dampak dari diskriminasi pada keluarga dan anggota keluarga yang sakit jiwa. Berdasarkan wawancara maka penulis menemukan 3 tema utama yaitu persepsi negatif, diskriminasi dari lingkungan sekitar dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang gangguan jiwa. Stigma is a prejudice to refuse someone or groups because they are different from others. Someone who has a mental illness always bad treated with stigma by around society. And will also impact on the family caring for the patient as well. The Aim of this STUDY wants to know about family experiences facing society's negative community response or stigma to someone with mental disorders. The research method is qualitative where interviewing six (6) different family patients with mental disorders in East District Tahuna Health Center. This data analysis used seven steps of collaizi and the results obtained that the bad stigma will have an impact on the patient and their family. Family members also get the impact of discrimination against mentally ill of patients too. Based on the interview method this research finds three (3) basic themes there are negative responses, discrimination by around society, and less of knowledge about mental disorders.
Vaksinasi Covid-19 di saat pandemi merupakan upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk mempercepat penurunan pandemi melalui vaksin covid 19. Pemberian psikoedukasi dapat melalui penyuluhan kesehatan pada seseorang yang mengalami gangguan psikis dengan tujuan masalah yang dihadapi dapat teratasi. Tujuan PKMS ini yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang vaksin covid 19. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan dari rumah ke rumah hal ini dilakukan karena pandemi Covid-19, dimana tim pengabdian mengunjungi rumah-rumah masyarakat kampung Taloarane Kecamatan Manganitu, kemudian menemui masyarakat yang belum menerima vaksin covid-19 kemudian diberikan penyuluhan tentang vaksin covid-19, edukasi menghilangkan kecemasan dan pemeriksaan tekanan darah. Psikoedukasi sangat penting dilakukan kepada masyarakat penerima vaksin covid-19 melalui penyuluhan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat kampung Taloarane dapat menambah pengetahuan tentang pentingnya mengikuti vaksin untuk mengurangi penularan dan melindungi orang-orang sekitar kita agar terhindar dari covid-19. Covid-19 vaccination during a pandemic is an effort made by the government to accelerate the decline of the pandemic through the covid 19 vaccine. The provision of psychoeducation can be through health education to someone who has a psychological disorder with the aim of solving the problems faced. The purpose of this PKMS is to increase public knowledge about the covid 19 vaccine. Counseling activities are carried out from the house to house this is done because of the Covid-19 pandemic, where the service team visits the homes of the people of Taloarane village, Manganitu sub-district, then meets people who have not received the COVID-19 vaccine. 19 were then given counseling about the covid-19 vaccine, education on relieving anxiety, and checking blood pressure. Psychoeducation needs to be carried out for the recipients of the covid-19 vaccine through health counseling given to the people of the Taloarane village to increase knowledge about the importance of taking vaccines to reduce transmission and protect the people around us to avoid covid-19.
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