This study aims to analyze the ecological Islamic boarding school (Eco-Pesantren) and its role in environmental conservation. The study was conducted in an ecological boarding school in Garut, Indonesia. Data collection techniques are conducted through interviews, focus group discussions, and observations to obtain information on knowledge-based Eco-Pesantren and its role in efforts to preserve environmental and actualize the sustainability of organization. Research result shows that the sustainability of Eco-Pesantren is actualized by the role of pesantren leaders who put into practice the importance of caring for environmental conservation and then followed by the santri (students of pesantren) as full support to preserve the environmental. A significant contribution of Eco-Pesantren in preserving the environmental is demonstrated through the cultivation of various types of plants and the use of knowledge-based sustainable agriculture models.
Community empowerment programs that are package in the form of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) with Community Development (Comdev) to empower local communities affected by operations are conducted without a clear control format due to the absence of progress measurement tools in making and inplementing programs. Empowerment is then only displayed as: road construction, community health center development, or capital assistance to community groups.This research aimed to analyze the socio-economic condition and the implementation of Comdev system implemented by Industrial Company in South Sulawesi Province, positive and negative impact and their causes as well as the way of handling carried out based on these conditions. The lack of reference to community empowerment in programs created and labeled 'empowerment' shows that these programs are made in a way to lull community and reassuring the wider community who see and evaluate company's performance related to social responsibility.The Efforts to overcome the problem of conroling Community Development activities that are environmentallyoriented industrial , which has been achieved until now, it has not reached the maximum results as desired. The solution of Community Development through the existing infrastructure to address the growing phenomenon of industry, actually has limited performance. Awareness and understanding of this matter, seems less or almost never socialized to the public. As a result, in the community environment formed an overexpectations perception of Community Development management that has been implemented, namely assuming that with the development of Community Development management infrastructure that refers to the regulation of both national and regional provinces, then a region will be free from social problems as well as the economy with the industry in their environment.It can be inferred by the mistaken perception, the problem and the risk of loss due to the lack of control on the implementation of the Community Development program will continue to increase, and people tend to demand and blame the government that has been considered a single regulator capable of liberating an area from social and economic threats, due to industrial growth.
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