The following paper analyzes one of the most important freedoms in any nation that deigns to be a Rule of Law: The Right of Petition. Considered as a subjective right of a public nature, it will be analyzed through the main legal norms that regulate it in Mexico, as well as the response time and the agreements due to notification that the authority must issue to complete and fully respect the exercise of this right.
On 21 April 2021, the European Commission published its proposal for regulating AI (Artificial Intelligence Act - AIA. It is a pioneering legislative proposal that will undoubtedly influence other countries to follow the same path. This study aims to highlight the fundamental characteristics of the AIA to enable an overview and optimize aspects of the law. We used the descriptive exploratory method, based on bibliographic research, where we sought, from the database of the "Portal Periódicos Capes/MEC” and "Google Scholar", to make a comprehensive research of scientific articles that brought in their titles the terms Artificial Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence Act, AI regulation, data governance, hard regulation, and soft regulation. From the literature review analysis, it can be seen that the European Commission has made an option for hard regulation and that the AIA proposes a risk-based approach, imposing regulatory burdens only when an AI system is likely to pose high risks to fundamental rights. It was also concluded that the AIA seeks to prevent the suffocation of technology by allowing the development of an AI ecosystem in the European Union.
O uso da tecnologia é uma revolução que a sociedade está experimentando e, como parte dela, a Lei precisa de sua regulamentação e, por sua vez, de sua aplicação em suas atividades, particularmente no Direito Administrativo que deverá ser implementar uma mudança em direção a um governo eletrônico, que considere os princípios que devem ser considerados como portadores do conceito de Boa Administração e, ao mesmo tempo, ter eficiência em seus processos e atos administrativos, sendo esses fatores determinantes para uma tecnoadminitração.
Se analiza la cuestión de lograr la eficacia y la legitimidad de los actos de gobierno, poniendo de referencia el nuevo paradigma dentro de la gobernanza con la inclusión de la participación ciudadana, siendo un motor que ayuda a cumplir con los fines del Estado y así poder provocar dar el paso al cambio de la transparencia y dar paso al gobierno abierto, conceptualizando dentro de la Agenda de Gobierno Abierto, señalando las acciones tendientes a llevar acabo con la intervención de la participación activa de los ciudadanos; ahora, esto se traslada hacia la participación no solamente tradicional sino que se presente el fenómeno del gobierno digital.
La inclusión de los ciudadanos ha traído aporte dentro del nuevo esquema de la administración pública provocando una manera de comunicación más abierta para externar las necesidades y lograr una gobernanza con efectividad. El objetivo de este trabajo es manifestar la implementación clave de la participación ciudadana dentro de la gobernanza y examinar el cambio de comunicación con el estado.
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