Research in the field of medicine and relevant studies evince that melanoma is one of the deadliest cancers. It defines precisely that the condition develops due to uncontrolled growth of melanocytic cells. The current trends in any disease detection revolve around the usage of two main categories of models; these are general machine learning models and deep learning models. Further, the experimental analysis of melanoma has an additional requirement of visual records like dermatological scans or normal camera lens images. This further accentuates the need for a more accurate model for melanoma detection. In this work, we aim to achieve the same, primarily by the extensive usage of neural networks. Our objective is to propose a deep learning CNN framework-based model to improve the accuracy of melanoma detection by customizing the number of layers in the network architecture, activation functions applied, and the dimension of the input array. Models like Resnet, DenseNet, Inception, and VGG have proved to yield appreciable accuracy in melanoma detection. However, in most cases, the dataset was classified into malignant or benign classes only. The dataset used in our research provides seven lesions; these are
melanocytic nevi, melanoma, benign keratosis, basal cell carcinoma, actinic keratoses, vascular lesions,
and
dermatofibroma
. Thus, through the
HAM10000
dataset and various deep learning models, we diversified the precision factors as well as input qualities. The obtained results are highly propitious and establish its credibility.
Clustering of like‐minded users is basically the goal of community detection (CD) in social networks and many researchers have proposed different algorithms for the same. In signed social networks (SSNs) where type of link is also considered besides the links itself, CD aims to partition the network in such a way to have less positive inter‐connections and less negative intra‐connections among communities. So, approaches used for CD in unsigned networks do not perform well when directly applied on signed networks. Most of the CD algorithms are based on single objective optimization criteria of optimizing modularity which focuses only on link density without considering the type of links existing in the network. In this work, a multiobjective approach for CD in SSNs is proposed considering both the link density as well as the sign of links. Precisely we are developing a method using modularity, frustration and social balance factor as multiple objectives to be optimized (M‐F‐SBF model). NSGA‐II algorithm is used to maintain elitism and diversity in the solutions. Experiments are performed on both existing benchmarked and real‐world datasets show that our approach has led to better solutions, clearly indicating the effectiveness of our proposed M‐F‐SBF model.
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