In general, steam curing is applied to improve the productivity of precast concrete products. After steam curing, products are stored outdoors for secondary curing before shipment. However, drying shrinkage and microcrack expansion that occurs during steam curing may impede strength enhancement. On the other hand, water curing is also clearly effective as a secondary curing process. However, installing a water curing pool in a precast concrete plant is not easy due to limited space. Therefore, this study focused on water sprinkling curing, which is relatively easy to perform without such restrictions. In this study, the effects of water sprinkling curing on the physical properties of mortar at the initial age of steam curing were investigated from the aspects of materials, mix proportions, curing conditions, and test piece dimensions. The results showed that water sprinkling curing increased the compressive strength by about 10% compared to curing under air. The effect of water sprinkling curing increased as the specific surface area of the test piece increased.
Steam curing is generally applied to improve productivity of precast concrete products. After steam curing, the products are stored outdoors as a secondary curing process until shipment. However, drying shrinkage and expansion of microcracks that occur during steam curing may inhibit strength improvement. On the other hand, water curing is also clearly effective as a secondary curing process. However, installing a water curing pool in a precast concrete plant is not easy due to limited space. Therefore, we focused on water sprinkling curing, which is relatively easy to perform without such restrictions. In this study, the effects of water sprinkling curing on the physical properties of mortar at the early age of steam curing were studied from the aspects of materials, mix proportions, curing conditions, and temperature of water used for sprinkling curing. As a result, it was confirmed that water sprinkling curing at an early age after demolding resulted in a rapid decrease in the temperature of the mortar surface layer. However, it was confirmed that the same conditions were effective in increasing compressive strength.
Polycarboxylic acid-based superplasticizers are used for all types of concrete, but it is not well known that their fundamental performance changes with heating. Previous research confirmed that the superplasticizer storage environment changes its physical properties, which in turn changes the fluidity and workability of concrete or mortar. Therefore, this study confirmed the thermal stimulation effect on polycarboxylic acid-based and other superplasticizers and also confirmed the mechanism of polymer “entanglement” using superplasticizers that were centrifuged to simulate long-term storage. Based on the results, it was confirmed that the change in physical properties due to the change in environmental temperature is specific to polycarboxylic acid-based superplasticizers. It was also confirmed that centrifugal treatment of the superplasticizer slightly decreased its performance but increased the effect of thermal stimulation.
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