Protecting safe working conditions involves the use of ineffective and reliable means of preventing industrial injuries and occupational diseases, technologies, equipment and others. It is natural that the fields, technological processes, etc., are characterized by their specifics and the safety rules should be different for them. In pharmacies, laboratories, training and scientific research laboratories, warehouses, production equipment are subject to daily cleaning. Cabinets in storage rooms should be cleaned as needed, but at least once a week. Wet cleaning of the pharmacy, laboratory/ factory (floor and equipment) before starting work. Only dry cleaning of laboratory / production using disinfectants is not allowed. Waste and rubbish should be collected in special containers with a moving lid and should be removed at least once a day. Hand-washed sinks, toilets and garbage containers should be cleaned, rinsed and disinfected daily. Personnel are required to follow the rules of personal hygiene and industrial sanitation, to carry out the relevant personnel to perform food, smoking, as well as storage of food, tobacco and personal medicines in pharmacies, training and scientific research laboratories and departures. Pharmaceutical establishments do not comply with the hygienic norms of the internal and external environment, physical, chemical and biological factors of the labor process. The facility also does not take into account psychosocial factors related to safety (stress, communication, post-traumatic stress, etc.); Most pharmaceutical establishments (50-60%) do not have a fire board with appropriate equipment, evacuation exit and scheme. Also has no person responsible for the matter; Disobsibility and specialist protection/separation facility prior to pandemic were minimal (increased by 99%) during pandemic; The state should create an appropriate legislative and institutional framework; We think this will help transform the existing department into an effective labor inspectorate. The possibility will be created of the institutional capacity of its independence and efficiency, and the law will also provide guarantees for the individual independence of inspectors. Also, the bill should directly refer to the Labor Inspectorate as the body responsible for law enforcement.
The main objective of the study was to analyze the peculiarities of pharmaceutical sciences priorities and challenges towards on pharmacists' profession regulation issues perfection and enhancement in Georgia. The study was a quantitative investigation by using questionnaires. A survey study was conducted. The in-depth interview method of the respondents was used in the study. Different types of approved questionnaires were used (respondents were randomly selected): questionnaires for chief pharmacists, patients, employed pharmacy faculty-students, health-care specialists, and pharmacist specialists. Were used methods of systematic, sociological (surveying, questioning), comparative, mathematicalstatistical, graphical analysis. The data were processed and analyzed with the SPSS program. We conducted descriptive statistics and regression analyses to detect an association between variables. Statistical analysis was done in SPSS version 11.0. A Chi-square test was applied to estimate the statistical significance and differences. We defined p < 0.05 as significant for all analyses. According to the study results, the respondent young (up to 35 year) pharmacists vast majority considered that for successful work their knowledge was not enough in the subjects of pharmacology, pharmacotherapy, clinical pharmacy and pharmaceutical care. Therefore, in our opinion at university pharmacy programs and syllabuses need upgrade, adaptation and fit on new demands reality. In pharmacy faculty programs there should increase credits in the following subjects: pharmacology, pharmacotherapy, clinical pharmacy and pharmaceutical care. Above mentioned complex would help formation of the highly qualified pharmacist with deep and systematic knowledge. It is obvious that the contact hours in the pharmacology, pharmacotherapy, clinical pharmacy and the pharmaceutical care subjects within the Peculiarities of priorities and challenges of pharmaceutical sciences Peculiarities of priorities and challenges of pharmaceutical sciences Peculiarities of priorities and challenges of pharmaceutical sciences Peculiarities of priorities and challenges of pharmaceutical sciences … … … … . . . .
The purpose of our research is to establish the pharmacy's honest relationship with the patient and the community, taking into account the communication and ethical principles, and in turn, to study the characteristics of the feedback from the patient and the community. Studying the levels of integration between employees and patients in pharmacies and their practical reflection in the Georgian pharmaceutical business, in particular, in pharmacies. Today, in Georgia, pharmacies are one of the most rapidly developing areas, where the not very useful level of application of modern pharmaceutical management and marketing principles is clearly visible. Pharmaceutical marketing is not customercentric. Pharmacy management is focused only on profit. Not all customers have the same needs and requirements, the pharmacy should approach them individually and provide appropriate services, which is an effective way to increase loyalty. The management of the pharmacy has not developed patient service forms. All patients are served in the same way, regardless of their financial income level.
Основная цель исследования состояла в том, чтобы проанализировать отличительные особенности перспектив высшего образования фармацевтов с точки зрения клинических перспектив в Грузии. Исследование представляло собой количественное исследование и анализ отличительных особенностей фармацевтов с точки зрения клинических перспектив в Грузии с использованием анкет. Были проведены обзорные исследования. В исследовании использовался метод глубинного интервью респондентов. Использовалось семь типов утвержденных анкет (респонденты отбирались случайным образом): анкета для главных провизоров; анкета двух типов для студентов фармацевтического факультета; анкета для специалистов здравоохранения; два типа анкет для специалистов- провизоров; анкета для пациентов; анкета для специалистов в области здравоохранения. Использовались методы систематического, социологического (опрос, анкетирование), сравнительного, математико-статистического, графического анализа. Данные обрабатывались и анализировались с помощью программы SPSS. Была проведена описательная статистика и регрессионный анализ с целью выявления связи между переменными. Статистический анализ проводился в SPSS по версии 11.0. Для оценки статистической значимости и различий применяли критерий хи-квадрат. Были определены p <0,05, как значимые для всех анализов. По результатам исследования подавляющее большинство провизоров отметили, что для полноценной фармацевтической деятельности необходимо обеспечить непрерывное профессиональное образование; поэтому фармацевты с высшим фармацевтическим образованием считают, что профессиональное образование не должно прекращаться. Более трети студентов фармацевтического факультета работали по специальности. Большая часть фармацевтов считает необходимым для карьерного роста и профессионального развития непрерывное профессиональное образование, которое позволяет получать информацию о новых лекарствах и обновлять знания по фармакотерапии ряда заболеваний, фармакологии и фармацевтической помощи. Таким образом, программы резидентуры для клинических фармацевтов должны быть созданы и разработаны так, чтобы высококвалифицированный клинический фармацевт мог бы работать в клиниках Грузии. / The main aim of the study was to analyze the distinctive specificities of pharmacists’ higher educational perspectives from the view point of clinical outlooks in Georgia. The study was a quantitative investigation and analysis of the distinctive specificities of pharmacists from the view point of clinical outlooks in Georgia by using questionnaires. Were conducted a survey study. The indepth interview method of the respondents was used in the study. The seven types of approved questionnaires were used (Respondents were randomly selected): Questionnaire for chief pharmacists; The two types questionnaire for the pharmacy faculty-student; questionnaire for health-care specialists; Two types questionnaire for pharmacist specialist; Questionnaire for patients and Questionnaire for public-health specialists. Were used methods of systematic, sociological (surveying, questioning), comparative, mathematical-statistical, graphical analysis. The data were processed and analyzed with the SPSS program. Were conducted descriptive statistics and regression analyses to detect an association between variables. Statistical analysis was done in SPSS version 11.0. A Chi-square test was applied to estimate the statistical significance and differences. Were defined p<0.05 as significant for all analyses. According the study results, the vast majority of the pharmacists considered that for full pharmaceutical activity it is necessary to provide continuous professional education; therefore, higher pharmaceutical education pharmacists consider that professional education should not be ceased. The vast majority of pharmacy faculty students consider that education should not be ceased. Pharmacy faculty students’ more than a third was working by specialty. The huge part of the pharmacists considers the continuous professional education is essential for the career growth and professional development, which enables getting information of new drugs and updated knowledge of some diseases’ pharmacotherapy, pharmacology and the pharmaceutical care. So, residency programs for clinical pharmacists should be established and developed to allow a highly qualified clinical pharmacist to work in Georgian clinics.
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