This article reports a case of progressive glaucomatous optic neuropathy and visual field loss that occurred in a patient who practiced the Sirsasana (headstand) yoga posture on a daily basis for many years. Visual field analysis was performed through standard automated perimetry. Intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured through pneumotonometry in the sitting position and in the head-down position. Stereo-optic disc photographs were obtained. IOP increased significantly in the head-down position. Optic disc evaluation revealed a new disc hemorrhage in the left eye. Visual field analysis over a period of 2 y showed progression of a superior arcuate defect in the left eye. Transient increases in IOP associated with the yoga headstand posture may lead to progressive glaucomatous optic nerve damage and visual field loss.
Intraocular pressure elevation is not uncommon in eyes after DSAEK, but most cases can be controlled with conservative management. Intraocular pressure elevation post-DSAEK occurred by mechanisms other than peripheral anterior synechial angle closure. The only significant risk factor for development of elevated IOP in our series was a previous history of glaucoma or OHTN.
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