The article discusses the sociocultural aspects of the parents choosing a personal name for their child in foreign cultural environment. In order to find out the motivation for choosing a name by parents in 2017–2019, a pilot sociolinguistic experiment was conducted in monoor multilingual families inFinland. The research methods were chosen: the method of sociolinguistic questionnaire, focused interviews, the method of verification, the case study method. The total number of children’s names which were analyzed is 57. Main types of motivation in naming in mono-and polylingual families are historical/cultural, linguistic (phonological/phonetic, associative/semantic) and religious/mystical reasons.
In this article, I analyze the philological ideas of the Serbian intellectual D. Tirol (1793-1857), as displayed in his first linguistic work ????????? ????????? (1827). The views of the author about the development of the Slavic language, as well as his comments upon the normalization of the Serbian language standard, which reveal the influence of Josef Dobrovsk? and Vuk Karadzic, are also examined. In this context, I reach the conclusion that the innovative character of the linguistic conception of Tirol is due to the interaction of two methodological paradigms - Church Slavonic grammar tradition and comparative linguistics in the first half of the nineteenth century.
In the studies on Slaveno-Serbian period of the history of Serbian literary language one discrepancy is examined. The latter refers to the key role of the aforementioned period for the integration of Serbian society to the values of rationalism and Enlightment and the imposed negative stereotypes of Slaveno Serbian written praxis as deprived of norm and codification respectively. As long as this hybrid type of literary language derives under the predominant influence of extra linguistic factors, it cannot be investigated neither from the perspective of contemporary views on unification and stability of literary norm, nor by implementing methods of historical dialectology and historical grammar. In the recent paper the regulating role of stylistic conventions of the period in question in using language elements of different origin is emphasized. Then, the necessity of examining discoursively determined selective position of the writers on language and literature development as well as on sociocultural processes in Serbian society are outlined
(1788-1791) promotes the all-Slovene national idea for which the work is of pivotal importance to Slovene historical writing. The novel third section of the second book, devoted to Slovene folk culture, marks the beginning of Slovene ethnography. In this context the article treats Slovene language material in the book as an expression of Linhart's innovative linguistic ideas on Slovene in terms of substance, structure and language ideology, which in a significant way shaped the tendencies in the development of the Slovene standard language in the first half of the nineteenth century.Poskus zgodovine Kranjske in deiel juinih Slovanov Avstrije Antona Tomaia Linharta,' I. knjiga je izSla 1788 in 11. 1791, je temeljno delo slovenskega narodnega preporoda. Razsvetljenska ideologija avtorja, definirana kot >>svojevrsten amalgam racionalizma in porajajoCega se kulturnega nacionalizma<< (Grdina 2001: 78), izraia duhovna iskanja izobraiencev v prerodnem kroiku Z. Zoisa, vpliva na opus V. Vodnika, J. Kopitarja in F. PreSerna ter tako v precejinji meri oblikuje tendence v slovenskem romantizmu na zaCetku 19. stoletja. V sploSnokulturnem pogledu se inovativnost tega spisa kaie v prizadevanju, da se preseie regionalizem in uveljavi vseslovenska nacionalna ideja (Zwitter 1981: 323, Gspan 1936. Tudi kot zgodovinsko delo ima Poskus zgodovine Kranjske prelomni pomen za slovensko zgodovinopisje ter oblikovanje zamisli o postavitvi slovenskega kmeta in njegovega iivljenja v srediSCe zgodovinskega prikaza (Grafenauer 1981: 381). Izvirni tretji razdelek druge knjige, ki je posveCen ljudski kulturi Slovencev v obdobju od njihove naselitve na danaSnjih obmoCjih do frankovske nadoblasti, velja za prvi poskus sistematitnega opisa ljudskega iivljenja in je dragocen vir za proutevanje ljudske kulture 18. st., s Cimer zaznamuje zaCetek slovenske etnologije (Novak 1973: 60-61). KO se je odloCil za primerjalno zgodovinsko metodo, ki je v takratni evropski humanistiki Sele nastajala, je Linhart na eni strani sicer vzdignil svoje raziskovanje na modern0 znanstveno raven, na drugi pa se ni mogel izogniti nepopolnostim tega pristopa v zaCetni fazi 'V tem prispevku homo rabili izdajo A. Linhart, Poskus zgodovine Kranjske in-ostalih deiel juinih Slovanov Avstrije 1 in 2. Ljubljana, Slovenska matica, 1981, prevajalci M. SaSel Kos, A. Gspan, N. Gspan-PreSelj, urednik B. Grafenauer. Gre za najbolj strokovno in totno verzijo Linhartovega dela v slovenSEini.
In recent article the role of the popular science book Bolgarija in Srbija (1897), written by the Slovenian stenographer, journalist, translator, pedagogist and writer Anton Bezensek (1854-1915), for the formation of Slovenian stereotypical attitudes towards Serbia in the last decades of the XXth century is examined. We analyze the principles of selection as well as the mechanisms of using elements, belonging to both the language of obesrving culture and the language of the observed one, for verbalizing the image of the Other, which are related to the sociocultural discourse, the individual and ideological orientation of the author, and last but not least, to the tematic and genre-and-stylistic features of the text itself. In this context, the necessity of systematic introduction of linguistic methods for exploring the imagological categories and their implementation in different types of text is emphasized.
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