The problem in this research is how the president's authority in determining government regulations to replace laws is reviewed from the fiqh siyasah, a form of urgency that forces the establishment of government regulations to substitute laws according to positive law. The purpose of this discussion is to find out how the president's authority in issuing government regulations in lieu of laws is reviewed from the fiqh siyasah, a form of urgency that forces the establishment of government regulations in lieu of laws according to positive law.
Studi ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana proses pelaksanaan tradisi manjampuik nasi sapariuk di Nagari Simawang Kecamatan Rambatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar dalam tinjauan hukum Islam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research), dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Dengan temuan bahwa tradisi manjampuik nasi sapariuk adalah kebiasaan manjampuik marapulai dengan membawa nasi sapariuk apabila pasangan tersebut tidak melaksankan walimah, apabila tradisi ini belum dilaksanakan maka perkawinan bagi pasangan suami istri di dalam adat yang berlaku di Nagari Simawang Kecamatan Rambatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar termasuk nikah gantuang, maksud dari nikah gantuang tersebut yaitu suami belum boleh tinggal serumah dengan istri, sahilia samudiak (jalan-jalan berdua-duaan) dan melakukan hubungan suami istri sampai ia melaksanakan tradisi manjampuik nasi sapariuk. Dalam hukum Islam tradisi manjapuik nasi sapariuk ini diperbolehkan selama tidak bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam secara langsung, selain dari itu, tradisi ini memiliki banyak manfaat dari pada mudharatnya seperti kedua pasangan lebih dihargai dan membawa dampak baik bagi nagari dan kedua keluarga. Tradisi ini sudah dilaksanakan secara turun temurun yang harus dijaga dan dipandang baik oleh masyarakat.
This article discusses the process of developing Indonesian criminal law and how it relates to Islamic crime. The purpose of this study is to know and describe the development of Indonesian criminal law and to analyze its relevance to Islamic crime. This type of writing is library research using data in the form of seconds. which consists of literature on Indonesian crime and Fiqh Jinayah as well as journals related to the issues studied. Data is collected through studies in the library, after the data is collected, the data is processed and conclusions are drawn to produce new observations. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the criminal law provisions in force in Indonesia are a legacy of the Dutch colonialists in the form of the Criminal Code (KUHP). With the development of the times and the increasing complexity of problems related to crime, several laws and regulations have been made as a legal umbrella to resolve all cases that arise. From several criminal provisions there is relevance to Islamic criminal law, such as the death penalty known as qishahsh in Islamic criminal law. Likewise the punishment for thieves in various forms contained in the Criminal Code as a statutory regulation imposed by the government. In Islamic criminal law there is also a punishment for thieves with various provisions, and there is an opportunity for the application of punishment for thieves in a form known as ta'zir.
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