The surgery results analysis of 615 patients with various thyroid disorders was carried out. The percentage of postoperative hypoparathyroidism amounted 1,14%. In order to prevent postoperative hypoparathyroidism in the course of experiment, the method of endovascular autotransplantation of accidentally removed or deprived of supply parathyroid glands was developed.
On a thyroid disease conservative correction background, preoperative period is accompanied by the upcoming surgery risk and its optimal level assessment, as well as assessment of specific complications development possibilities. Typically, the thyreopathies pathogenesis is accompanied by the thyroid gland functional activity disorder, which provides variety and, in some cases, the clinical picture similarity. Also, due to metabolic processes endocrine regulation fail in the whole organism, it causes disorders development in various organs and systems. Each thyreopathy is characterized by the relevant homeostasis indicators and clinical finding, in the development of which, the role of thyroid gland hormone production variant (hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, euthyroidism) and the deviation intensity level are not significant only as a pathological process marker, but also determine the compensation of an adaptive disorder tactics in pre- and postoperative period.
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