Региональная оценка уровня жизни населения как фактор экономической доступности продовольствия Авторы дают оценку основных индикаторов уровня благосостояния населения Новгородской области в 2008-2014 гг. На основе проведенного анализа отме чают существенные различия показателей у жителей городской и сельской местности. Это усугубляет проблему продовольственного обеспечения региона, которая требует незамедлительного решения. Ключевые слова: уровень жизни, экономическая доступность продовольствия, располагаемые ресурсы, потребительские расходы, покупательная способность денежных доходов населения.
In March 2020, general self-isolation was announced in Russia, which became necessary against the background of the pandemic caused by the Covid-19 virus. The incidence statistics for the new virus grew at a catastrophic rate, the lack of a vaccine and an effective form of treatment led to the fact that in order to reduce the risks of the spread of a dangerous infection all educational institutions of the Russian Federation have switched to distance learning. The relevance of this study is due to the fact that many universities were not ready for such a drastic change in the educational format and, unfortunately, not all were able to provide a decent level of education during this difficult period. This is due to a variety of reasons, such as, for example, the existing technical base does not meet modern requirements, the lack of digital skills among teachers, the inability to create high-quality digital content in a short time, as well as many other issues that are covered in sufficient detail in this study. Based on the analysis of the existing problems that educational institutions faced in the process of introducing distance learning, further tasks were formed that need to be paid attention to in the further construction of the educational process. These include building an educational environment that includes key players in the labor market, ensuring the sustainability of the educational process through the introduction of a blended learning system, optimizing all educational costs, and most importantly, increasing student motivation and involvement in the educational process by introducing gamification and various game learning tools.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 Unported License, permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
In the current conditions of the demographic crisis, against the background of the migration of skilled personnel abroad and the high influx of low-skilled migrants, it is important to expand employment opportunities for people with disabilities to increase the total income of the country. Rehabilitation medicine plays an integral role in achieving optimal functioning of patients after injuries or illnesses. One of the main areas of rehabilitation and habitation of people with disabilities is vocational rehabilitation (VR). Vocational rehabilitation is aimed at restoring the competitiveness of persons with disabilities in the labour market. The possibility of improvement in the level and quality of human capital for people with disabilities largely depends on the effectiveness of rehabilitation activities. In this regard, it is important to study the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures for individuals recognized as disabled due to occupational disease or an industrial accident, former employees of industries with particularly dangerous working conditions aged 18 years and older, as well as residents of certain territories (CATF). The article addresses the issues of preserving the working capacity of people with high qualifications who suffered from harmful production factors while working in high-tech industries. The authors demonstrate that a comprehensive analysis of the existing problem from the standpoint of rehabilitation medicine, economics, sociology and a number of other scientific disciplines makes it possible to talk about significant opportunities in improving the situation of this category of workers and the existing positive developments in this direction.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 Unported License, permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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