BackgroundIn Argentina, only very few reports are available for canine tick-borne diseases where most are related to parasitic diseases. The objective of this survey was to investigate the prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in 70 dogs from Santa Fé and Córdoba, Argentina.MethodsMicroscopic blood smear examination as well as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification using species-specific markers of Anaplasma, Babesia, Bartonella, Borrelia, Ehrlichia, Francisella, Mycoplasma (hemotropic group) and Rickettsia, followed by DNA sequencing were used to establish the prevalence of each infecting pathogen.ResultsBlood smear analysis showed 81% (57/70) prevalence of structures morphologically compatible with hemotropic mycoplasmas. No structures resembling either piroplasms or Anaplasma/Ehrlichia were detected. Hemotropic mycoplasma species (Mycoplasma haematoparvum, Mycoplasma haemocanis and Mycoplasma suis) were the most prevalent pathogens detected with an overall prevalence of 77.1%. Anaplasma platys was detected and identified in 11 of the 70 dogs (15.7%), meanwhile two Bartonella spp. (B. clarridgeiae and an uncharacterized Bartonella sp.) and Babesia vogeli were detected at 3 and 7% prevalence, respectively.ConclusionsThe work presented here describes a high molecular prevalence for hemotropic mycoplasma species in each of the five locations selected. Three Mycoplasma spp., including Mycoplasma suis, reported for the first time in dogs have been identified by DNA amplification and sequencing. This study highlights the risk that these bacterial pathogens represent for companion animals and, due to their potential zoonotic nature, also for people.

Estimación de la sensibilidad y especificidad de dos pruebas diagnósticas para la detección de Mycoplasma suis en Argentina utilizando un modelo bayesianoEstimation of the sensitibity and specificity of two Mycoplasma suis diagnostic tests in Argentina using a Bayesian model SUMMARYA prerequisite for understanding the impact of Mycoplasma suis infection on pig production and its epidemiological dynamics in infected regions, is the development of diagnostic techniques to discriminate infected from non-infected populations. The objectives of this study were to confirm the presence of M. suis infection in Argentina, and to estimate the sensitivity and specificity of both an Indirect Immunofluorescent Assay (IIFA) and a Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) for the detection of the agent. Blood was collected from 282 pigs belonging to 38 farms. Sensitivity (Se) and specificity (Sp) of the tests were estimated using a Bayesian model for conditional dependant results and without assuming a gold standard. PCR was estimated to be a highly sensitive (Se = 0.982, CI95% = 0.942-0.997) and highly specific (Sp = 0.946; CI95% = 0.873-0.984) method for diagnosis of M. suis infection in the assessed population. A significantly (P < 0.05) lower sensitivity (Se = 0.682, CI95% = 0.615-0.753) and specificity (Sp = 0.787, CI95% = 0.712-0.863) was estimated for the IIFA. Correlation among tests results was low, both for infected (R = 0.010, CI95% = -0.118-0.195) and non-infected (R = 0.049, CI95% = -0.133-0.407) individuals. The posterior estimate of the probability of finding an infected animal in the study population, which approximates the prevalence of the disease in the sampled animals, was 0.622 (CI95% = 0.554-0.684). The study was successful in confirming the presence of M. suis infection in Argentina and the accuracy of the PCR for the detection of the agent.Palabras clave: Mycoplasma suis, PCR, prueba de inmunofluorescencia indirecta, cerdos.